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Taurine reverses sodium fluoride-mediated increase in inflammation, caspase-3 activity, and oxidative damage along the brain-pituitary-gonadal axis in male rats.

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Excessive exposure to fluoride is associated with male reproductive dysfunction in humans and animals. Taurine (2-aminoethane sulfonic acid) is a free intracellular β-amino acid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. However, the effect of taurine on fluoride-induced

Taurine regulates mucosal barrier function to alleviate lipopolysaccharide-induced duodenal inflammation in chicken.

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The objective of the study was to investigate how taurine alleviates mucosal injury. Young chickens were fed with taurine for 1 week and then challenged with lipopolysaccharide. We found that, under lipopolysaccharide challenge, taurine could attenuate diarrhea and mucosal inflammation.

Taurine chloramine, a product of activated neutrophils, inhibits in vitro the generation of nitric oxide and other macrophage inflammatory mediators.

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Taurine (Tau) is an exceptionally abundant free amino acid in the cytosol of inflammatory cells and especially in neutrophils. Taurine protects cells from self-destruction during processes that generate oxidants. The major function of Tau in leukocytes is to trap chlorinated oxidants (HOCl). Taurine

Taurine Attenuates Hepatic Inflammation in Chronic Alcohol-Fed Rats Through Inhibition of TLR4/MyD88 Signaling.

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Accumulating evidence indicates that overconsumption of ethanol contributes in many ways to the pathogenesis of hepatic injury. Although studies indicate that taurine decreases lipogenesis, oxidative stress, and inflammatory cytokines, the protective effect of taurine against alcohol-induced liver

Taurine enhances antinociception produced by a COX-2 inhibitor in an inflammatory pain model.

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The temporal activation of the sensory systems, especially in pain, determines intermediate states that define the future of the response to sensory stimulation. In this work, we interfere pharmacologically with those states that produce peripheral and central sensitisation after an acute

Fructus Gardeniae-induced gastrointestinal injury was associated with the inflammatory response mediated by the disturbance of vitamin B6, phenylalanine, arachidonic acid, taurine and hypotaurine metabolism.

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Fructus Gardenia (FG) is a widely used bitter and cold herb for clearing heat and detoxicating. Currently, toxicity of FG and its relative formula has been reported in many clinical and animal studies. However, no systematic research has been carried out on FG-related gastrointestinal

Efficiency of a cysteine-taurine-threonine-serine supplemented parenteral nutrition in an experimental model of acute inflammation.

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OBJECTIVE As is the case with glutamine, requirements for amino acids such as cysteine, taurine, and serine may be increased in stress situations. This study evaluated the potential usefulness of supplementation of total parenteral nutrition with a cysteine, taurine, threonine, and serine mixture

Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 production is inhibited by taurine chloramine in rat C6 glioma cells.

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Taurine monochloramine (Tau-Cl) is formed through the actions of a halide-dependent myeloperoxidase system associated with polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Tau-Cl inhibits production of inflammatory mediators by activated macrophages, and PMN. Recently, Tau-Cl was shown to inhibit production of

Taurine haloamines and heme oxygenase-1 cooperate in the regulation of inflammation and attenuation of oxidative stress.

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Taurine chloramine (TauCl) and Taurine bromamine (TauBr), products of the neutrophil myeloperoxidase halide system, exert anti-inflammatory properties. They inhibit the production of a variety of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide (NO) and proinflammatory

Abatement of bleomycin-induced increases in vascular permeability, inflammatory cell infiltration, and fibrotic lesions in hamster lungs by combined treatment with taurine and niacin.

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BACKGROUND The bleomycin (BL) hamster model of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis has been widely used to study the pathogenesis of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis and to screen potentially desirable antifibrotic agents. We have recently shown that taurine and niacin in combination, diminished

Taurine protects rat bronchioles from acute ozone-induced lung inflammation and hyperplasia.

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Ozone is a potent respiratory irritant known to induce lung injury in humans and experimental animals. The present studies determined if ozone-induced lung inflammation was modified by pretreatment of animals with taurine, a detoxifying antioxidant. Rats were pretreated for 10 days with 5% taurine

Role of taurine, its haloamines and its lncRNA TUG1 in both inflammation and cancer progression. On the road to therapeutics? (Review)

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For one century, taurine is considered as an end product of sulfur metabolism. In this review, we discuss the beneficial effect of taurine, its haloamines and taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) long non‑coding RNA (lncRNA) in both cancer and inflammation. We outline how taurine or its haloamines

Biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular dysfunction in inherited cystathionine β-synthase deficient homocystinuria and the impact of taurine treatment in a phase 1/2 human clinical trial.

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A phase 1/2 clinical trial was performed in individuals with cystathionine β synthase (CBS) deficient homocystinuria with aims to: (a) assess pharmacokinetics and safety of taurine therapy, (b) evaluate oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular function in CBS deficiency, and (c)

Effects of Taurine on Bowel Inflammatory Factor of Small Intestinal Mucosa Impaired by Heat Stress in Broilers.

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This study investigated the effects of taurine on bowel inflammation resulting from heat stress in broilers, with the intent of providing insight into potential improvement of the condition of broilers. A total of 300 healthy 1 day AA broilers were selected, fed normally until day 7, and allocated

Taurine modulates hepatic oxidative status and gut inflammatory markers of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed plant feedstuffs-based diets.

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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of taurine (tau) supplementation to low fishmeal (FM) diets on growth performance, oxidative status, and immune response of European seabass juveniles. Four isoproteic (46% crude protein) and isolipidic (19% crude lipid) diets were formulated to contain either

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