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Taurine and serine supplementation modulates the metabolic response to tumor necrosis factor alpha in rats fed a low protein diet.
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Plasma taurine and serine decrease following trauma and in severe inflammatory disease. These changes may signify an increase in requirements for sulfur amino acids. We previously demonstrated that cysteine supplementation can restore the impaired ability of rats fed an 8% casein diet to increase
Taurolidine, an analogue of the amino acid taurine, suppresses interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor synthesis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
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Taurolidine (Geistlich Pharm, AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland), a derivative of the amino acid taurine, is commonly used in some parts of the world as an adjunctive therapy for various infections. Its mechanism of action is thought to be related to its antimicrobial properties, including its ability to
Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor alter plasma concentration and interorgan fluxes of taurine in dogs.
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We examined the effects of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and alanylglutamine (Ala-Gln) infusion on the plasma concentrations and interorgan fluxes of taurine and taurine precursors, including methionine and serine, using chronically catheterized awake dogs. In the first
Taurine chloramine inhibits the synthesis of nitric oxide and the release of tumor necrosis factor in activated RAW 264.7 cells.
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Taurine is present in high concentrations in most mammalian tissues, including those that prodigiously produce oxidants. Taurine protects against bronchiolar damage induced by NO2, ozone, bleomycin, and amiodarone. Taurine is chlorinated to form taurine chloramine (Tau-Cl) by the halide-dependent
Signaling pathways involved in tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced upregulation of the taurine transporter in Caco-2 cells.
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We have previously demonstrated that the taurine uptake and transporter (TAUT) mRNA expression were upregulated by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in Caco-2 cells. In this present study, the signaling molecules related to this upregulation were investigated. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, a
Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan induces nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor alpha production in a macrophage cell line: down regulation by taurine chloramine.
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Avirulent mycobacterium H37Ra lipoarabinomannan (LAM) elicited nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor alpha in a dose-dependent manner in a murine macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7 cells. H37Ra LAM and recombinant gamma interferon were highly synergistic for NO production. The production of NO
The brain-to-blood efflux transport of taurine and changes in the blood-brain barrier transport system by tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
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The purpose of this study was to examine whether the efflux transport system for taurine from brain to blood is present at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by using the brain efflux index (BEI) method and to determine whether the taurine transport system is regulated after central nervous system cell
Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha on taurine uptake in cultured rat astrocytes.
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Taurine is known to play a major role in volume regulation in astrocytic swelling associated with stroke and brain trauma. Apart from brain edema, the severity of brain injury is related to the levels of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). TNFalpha had been shown
[Effects of taurine on tumor necrosis factor expression of lung in rats treated by silica].
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of taurine on the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) protein of lung in rats treated by silica.
METHODS
144 Wistar rats were randomly divided into three experimental groups: saline-instilled with a control diet (saline-treated group),
Tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulates taurine uptake and transporter gene expression in human intestinal Caco-2 cells.
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The effect of cytokines on the taurine uptake by human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells was investigated. Among the various cytokines tested, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) markedly increased the taurine uptake by Caco-2 cells, resulting in an increase in the intracellular taurine level.
Modification of IkappaBalpha by taurine bromamine inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation.
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OBJECTIVE
Eosinophils play a prominent role in the pathogenesis of various common human allergic diseases, including asthma. Taurine chloramine (TauCl) and taurine bromamine (TauBr) are products of activated neutrophils and eosinophils. TauCl has strong anti-inflammatory properties. However, much
Increased taurine in pre-weaned juvenile mdx mice greatly reduces the acute onset of myofibre necrosis and dystropathology and prevents inflammation.
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BACKGROUND
The mdx mouse model for the fatal muscle wasting disease Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) shows a very mild pathology once growth has ceased, with low levels of myofibre necrosis in adults. However, from about 3 weeks of post-natal age, muscles of juvenile mdx mice undergo an acute bout
Induction of necrosis in cadmium-induced hepatic oxidative stress and its prevention by the prophylactic properties of taurine.
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The present study has been carried out to investigate the protective role of taurine against cadmium (Cd)-induced oxidative impairment in murine liver. Oral administration of cadmium chloride (CdCl(2)) at a dose of 4mg/kg body weight for 6 days increased the accumulation of the Cd in the liver and
Regulation of taurine transport at the blood-brain barrier by tumor necrosis factor-alpha, taurine and hypertonicity.
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Taurine is the abundant sulfur-containing beta-amino acid in brain where it exerts a neuroprotective effect. Although it is known that the blood-brain barrier (BBB) mediates taurine transport, the regulation of taurine transport have not been clarified yet. A conditionally immortalized rat brain
The protective effect of taurine against gentamicin-induced acute tubular necrosis in rats.
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BACKGROUND
Taurine, which is the major intracellular free beta-amino acid, is known to be an endogenous antioxidant and a membrane-stabilizing agent. In this study, we wished to know whether taurine altered the concentration of gentamicin in kidney tissue and could protect against gentamicin-induced
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