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Side 1 fra 38 resultater
A phase II trial of thymidine and carboplatin for recurrent malignant glioma: a North American Brain Tumor Consortium Study.
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This phase II study in recurrent high-grade glioma evaluated the response rate, toxicities, and time to treatment failure of high-dose carboplatin modulated by a 24-h infusion of thymidine (75 g/m(2)). The trial was based on preclinical data and a prior phase I study ( J. Clin. Oncol. 17, 2922-2931,
Phase II study of capecitabine with concomitant radiotherapy for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer: up-regulation of thymidine phosphorylase.
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OBJECTIVE
The objectives of this phase II study were to evaluate the effect of radiation (XRT) on thymidine phosphorylase (TP), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the efficacy of capecitabine-XRT in patients with locally advanced pancreatic
Significance of thymidine phosphorylase in metronomic chemotherapy using CPT-11 and doxifluridine for advanced colorectal carcinoma.
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BACKGROUND
A phase II study was designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety and predictors for response of metronomic chemotherapy using weekly low-dosage CPT-11 and doxifluridine (5'-DFUR) in 45 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
METHODS
Forty mg/m2 of CPT-11 was administered for 3
Clinical phase I-II and pharmacokinetic study of high-dose thymidine given by continuous intravenous infusion.
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High-dose thymidine (dThd) was given to 12 patients with advanced hematological and solid tumors. The dose schedule used was 75 g/sq m/day, given i.v. continuously for 5 days or more. Myelosuppression, especially leukopenia, was the dose-limiting toxicity. Nonhematological toxicities affected the
Effect of very high-dose thymidine infusions on leukemia and lymphoma patients.
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The physiological pyrimidine nucleoside thymidine (dThd) is cytotoxic to normal and neoplastic cells in culture that are exposed to concentrations in excess of 1 mM for prolonged periods. In order to explore the antileukemic potential of the compound, we have treated six patients with relapsed
Phase I trial of intravenous thymidine and carboplatin in patients with advanced cancer.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the biologic interactions and toxicities of carboplatin combined with a 24-hour infusion of thymidine 75 mg/m(2) in a phase I trial.
METHODS
Thirty-two patients with cancer refractory to conventional therapy were treated. The first set of patients (n = 7) received thymidine
Thymidine phosphorylase expression is associated with time to progression in patients receiving low-dose, docetaxel-modulated capecitabine for metastatic breast cancer.
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BACKGROUND
Preclinical data have indicated a synergistic interaction between docetaxel and capecitabine by means of taxane-induced up-regulation of thymidine phosphorylase (TP). On the basis of such premises, we conducted a phase II trial to determine the activity and tolerability of weekly
Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy: Novel Pathogenic Mutation in Thymidine Phosphorylase Gene in a Patient from Cape Verde Islands.
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Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding the Thymidine Phosphorylase (TP). It is clinically characterized by severe gastrointestinal dysmotility, cachexia, palpebral ptosis, ophthalmoparesis,
A comparison of stavudine plus lamivudine versus zidovudine plus lamivudine in combination with indinavir in antiretroviral naive individuals with HIV infection: selection of thymidine analog regimen therapy (START I).
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BACKGROUND
No clinical trial results directly comparing two nucleoside analog pairs in a drug regimen for HIV that includes a protease inhibitor are available.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the safety and efficacy of stavudine (d4T) + lamivudine (3TC) with zidovudine (ZDV) + 3TC, each in combination with
Trifluridine/Tipiracil: A Review in Metastatic Gastric Cancer.
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Trifluridine/tipiracil (Lonsurf®) is a fixed-dose combination tablet comprising trifluridine, an antineoplastic nucleoside analogue, and tipiracil, a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. Trifluridine/tipiracil has recently been granted an additional indication in the USA for the treatment
Combination therapy with capecitabine and interferon alfa-2A in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: a phase II study.
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Capecitabine is a fluoropyrimidine carbamate capable of exploiting the high concentrations of thymidine phosphorylase in tumor tissue to achieve activation preferentially at the tumor site. Thymidine phosphorylase activity is high in renal cell carcinoma tissue. Interferon alfa has been proved to be
The treatment of colorectal liver metastases with conformal radiation therapy and regional chemotherapy.
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OBJECTIVE
Whole-liver radiation, with or without chemotherapy, has been of modest benefit in the treatment of unresectable hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. A Phase I/II study combining escalating doses of conformally planned radiation therapy (RT) with intraarterial hepatic (IAH)
[Polyposis of the gastrointestinal tract as a manifestation of diffuse follicular lymphatic hyperplasia].
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METHODS
A 21-year-old previously healthy Turkish man who had been living in Germany for 15 years was admitted because of worsening cramp-like abdominal pain with nausea, vomiting and watery diarrhoea. Palpation elicited diffuse muscular guarding over the entire abdomen and a mass of about 8 cm in
Brivudin (bromovinyl deoxyuridine).
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Brivudin is an oral thymidine analogue indicated for the early treatment of acute herpes zoster in immunocompetent adults. It has high, selective activity against varicella zoster virus (VZV), inhibiting VZV replication, possibly through competitive inhibition of viral DNA polymerase, or by acting
A controlled evaluation of recent approaches to biochemical modulation or enhancement of 5-fluorouracil therapy in colorectal carcinoma.
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Three hundred thirty-five previously untreated patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma were randomly assigned to treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) alone, 5-FU plus N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartic acid (PALA), 5-FU plus high-dose thymidine, 5-FU plus levamisole, or 5-FU plus methyl CCNU,
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