[Vismodegib in metastasized basal cell carcinoma].

BACKGROUND

Generally basal cell carcinoma can be simply and curatively treated. However, large and long-standing tumours can be locally very destructive and in rare cases even metastasize. Hedgehog pathway inhibitors such as vismodegib constitute a new and promising therapy for metastatic or locally advanced basal cell carcinoma.

METHODS

We describe a patient with metastasized basal cell carcinoma and basal cell nevus syndrome who, in the context of a study, was successfully treated with vismodegib. The main undesirable effects in our patient were muscle cramps, loss of taste, nausea and hair loss.

CONCLUSIONS

Basal cell carcinoma is potentially a locally destructive skin tumour that only very rarely metastasizes. Hedgehog pathway inhibitors such as vismodegib can be administered in a selected group of patients with basal cell carcinoma.