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anxiolytic/nekrose
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Serotonin (5-HT1A-receptor) agonist-induced collecting duct vacuolation and renal papillary necrosis in the rat.
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General anxiety in humans is treated with azaspirodecanedions, which act through a reduction of serotonin transmission. Ipsapirone also represents a serotonin (5-HT1A) receptor agonist and was under development as an anxiolytic drug. Histopathologic evaluation of animal experiments revealed cellular
Antiaging and Anxiolytic Effects of Combinatory Formulas Based on Four Medicinal Herbs.
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The objective of the present study was to search for medicinal-herb combinations based on Radix Bupleurum chinense DC ("B"), Rhizoma Corydalis yanhusuo WT Wang ("Y"), Caulis Polygonum multiflorum Thunb ("P"), and Flos Albizia julibrissin Durazz ("A") for antiaging, anxiolytic, and sedative effects.
SuHeXiang Essential Oil Inhalation Produces Antidepressant- and Anxiolytic-Like Effects in Adult Mice.
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SuHeXiang (SHX) has been used to treat a wide range of diseases, including those related to the central nervous system. However, the effects of SHX on mood disorders are still elusive. This study aimed to investigate the effects of SHX essential oil on stress-induced depression of mice. In an acute
Metabolic, idiosyncratic toxicity of drugs: overview of the hepatic toxicity induced by the anxiolytic, panadiplon.
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Preclinical drug safety evaluation studies, typically conducted in two or more animal species, reveal and define dose-dependent toxicities and undesirable effects related to pharmacological mechanism of action. Idiosyncratic toxic responses are often not detected during this phase in development due
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha: is there a continuum of liability between stress, anxiety states and anorexia nervosa?
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Since the time of Freud, psychiatry has embraced the proposition that physiological and/or psychological stress precipitates various psychiatric disorders. To this effect, we propose that a continuum of liability obtains between stress, anxiety states and anorexia nervosa--a continuum which is
Benzodiazepine anesthesia in humans modulates the interleukin-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 responses of blood monocytes.
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The influence of sedative and anxiolytic benzodiazepines on human monocyte function was assessed in 11 patients undergoing anesthesia prior to control endoscopy of the urinary tract. A single i.v. injection of 0.08 mg/kg midazolam induced a marked and delayed inhibition of the
Induction of a hepatic toxic syndrome in the Dutch-belted rabbit by a quinoxalinone anxiolytic.
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The non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic, panadiplon, was discontinued from clinical development due to evidence of hepatic toxicity in human volunteers that was not predicted by rat or monkey preclinical development studies. The present study was conducted to examine potential toxicity in the rabbit.
Anxiolytic-like effect of Bifidobacterium adolescentis IM38 in mice with or without immobilisation stress.
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To better understand the role of gut microbiota in the anxiety, we isolated bifidobacteria and lactobacilli from the human faecal microbiota, investigated their inhibitory effects on the expression of interleukin (IL)-6 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages,
Endogenous anxiogenic peptide, ODN-diazepam-binding inhibitor, and benzodiazepines enhance the production of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor by human monocytes.
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Benzodiazepines (BZD) have been described to interact with specific peripheral-type receptors on phagocytes. The present study demonstrates that pico- to nanomolar concentrations of BZD compounds enhance the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1
Potentiation of hypoxic injury in cultured rabbit hepatocytes by the quinoxalinone anxiolytic, panadiplon.
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The quinoxalinone anxiolytic, panadiplon, produces hepatic metabolic inhibition (mitochondrial impairment), microvesicular steatosis and centrilobular necrosis in rabbits. Metabolic inhibition occurs in cultured hepatocytes without cytotoxicity, suggesting that hepatic injury is influenced by
Anxiolytic Effects of 8-O-Acetyl Shanzhiside Methylester on Acute and Chronic Anxiety via Inflammatory Response Inhibition and Excitatory/Inhibitory Transmission Imbalance.
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Anxiety leads to a global decline in quality of life and increase in social burden. However, treatments are limited, because the molecular mechanisms underlying complex emotional disorders are poorly understood. We explored the anxiolytic effects of 8-O-acetyl shanzhiside methylester (8-OaS), an
Brain tumor necrosis factor-α mediates anxiety-like behavior in a mouse model of severe obesity.
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Although the high prevalence of anxiety in obesity increasingly emerges as significant risk factor for related severe health complications, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. Considering that chronic inflammation is a key component of obesity and is well known to
Anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic activities of Euphorbia hirta extract in neonatal asthmatic rats.
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The current study evaluated the anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic activities of Euphorbia hirta extract in neonatal asthmatic rats. Rats were assigned to the following groups: group I, sham (normal rats); group II, control (asthmatic rats); group III, E. hirta extract (100 µg/100 µl) and group IV, E.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation elicits antidepressant- and anxiolytic- like effect via nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2-mediated anti-inflammation mechanism in rats.
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment is widely accepted as an evidence-based treatment option for depression and anxiety. However, the underlying mechanism of this treatment maneuver has not been clearly understood. The chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) procedure was
In vivo treatment with benzodiazepines inhibits murine phagocyte oxidative metabolism and production of interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6.
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We reported previously that benzodiazepines, widely prescribed for their anxiolytic properties, bind to specific receptors on macrophages and modulate in vitro their metabolic oxidative responsiveness. This study was designed to investigate the in vivo effects of benzodiazepine molecules on several
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