echinochloa/antioxidans

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Antioxidative phenolic compounds from Japanese barnyard millet (Echinochloa utilis) grains.

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Three antioxidative phenolic compounds, one serotonin derivative and two flavonoids, were isolated from an ethanol extract of Japanese barnyard millet (cv. Kurohie) grains by Sephadex LH-20 chromatography and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. Their structures were established to be

Inhibition of protein glycoxidation and advanced glycation end-product formation by barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) phenolics.

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Protein glycation plays a vital role in the progression of various diabetes complications. Therefore, inhibition of protein glycation could be a key strategy to prevent these diabetic abnormalities. Evaluation of phenolic compositions and their antiglycation activity revealed that p-coumaric and

Involvement of reactive oxygen species generated from melanin synthesis pathway in phytotoxicty of L-DOPA.

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L-DOPA is an active allelochemical that inhibits plant growth. To determine whether the phytotoxicity is due to the reactive oxygen species generated during its oxidation to melanin, oxidative damage, melanin accumulation, and the effect of antioxidants on its phytotoxicity were examined in

Phytochemical Analysis and Potential Biological Activities of Essential Oil from Rice Leaf.

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Although many investigations on phytochemicals in rice plant parts and root exudates have been conducted, information on the chemical profile of essential oil (EO) and potent biological activities has been limited. In this study, chemical compositions of rice leaf EO and in vitro biological

Hepatoprotective studies on methanolic extract of caryopses of Echinochloa colona Link.

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The caryopses (seeds) of Echinochloa colona Link of family Poaceae are traditionally used for the treatment of jaundice. The methanolic extract of caryopses of Echinochloa colona (ECME) was evaluated for its hepatoprotective activity in paracetamol (3g/kg per oral) and ethanol (5g/kg per oral)

Fine and coarse regulation of reactive oxygen species in the salt tolerant mutants of barnyard grass and their wild-type parents under salt stress.

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The growth of the wild-type and three salt tolerant mutants of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) under salt stress was investigated in relation to oxidative stress and activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD: EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT: EC 1.11.1.6), phenol

Catalase and superoxide dismutase activities in a Stenotrophomonas maltophilia WZ2 resistant to herbicide pollution.

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Quinclorac bensulfuron-methyl is a mixed herbicide widely used on paddy rice field to effectively control barnyard grass and most broad-leaved grasses and sedges. We analyzed superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities in the quinclorac-highly degrading strain Stenotrophomonas maltophilia WZ2

Halotolerant Rhizobacterial Strains Mitigate the Adverse Effects of NaCl Stress in Soybean Seedlings.

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Salinity is one of the major abiotic constraints that hinder health and quality of crops. Conversely, halotolerant plant growth-promoting rhizospheric (PGPR) bacteria are considered biologically safe for alleviating salinity stress.

Results

We isolated

Biological Activities and Chemical Constituents of Essential Oils from Piper cubeba Bojer and Piper nigrum L.

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In this study, we evaluated antioxidant, antihyperuricemic, and herbicidal activities of essential oils (EOs) from Piper cubeba Bojer and Piper nigrum L.; two pepper species widely distributed in tropics, and examined their chemical compositions. Dried berries of P. cubeba and

Salinity reduces 2,4-D efficacy in Echinochloa crusgalli by affecting redox balance, nutrient acquisition, and hormonal regulation.

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Distinct salinity levels have been reported to enhance plants tolerance to different types of stresses. The aim of this research is to assess the interaction of saline stress and the use of 2,4-D as a means of controlling the growth of Echinochloa crusgalli. The resultant effect of such interaction

Isolation of Functional Components β-Glucan and γ-Amino Butyric Acid from Raw and Germinated Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa frumentaceae) and their Characterization.

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The study was carried out to analyze the characteristics of two functional constituents' viz. γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) and β-glucan extracted from raw and germination barnyard millet (var. PRJ-1). A significant (P ≤ 0.05) effect of germination (sprouting) was observed in yield, chemical

Mechanism of selective phytotoxicity of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-dopa) in barnyardgrass and lettuce.

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L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-dopa) is one of the few allelochemicals in which the phytotoxic action mechanism has been studied. Excess exogenous L-dopa suppresses root elongation in some plant species, and the inhibitory action is species-selective. The main factor of phytotoxicity of L-dopa is

Differences in photosynthetic responses of NADP-ME type C4 species to high light.

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UNASSIGNED Three species chosen as representatives of NADP-ME C4 subtype exhibit different sensitivity toward photoinhibition, and great photochemical differences were found to exist between the species. These characteristics might be due to the imbalance in the excitation energy between the

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