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Seite 1 von 60 Ergebnisse
Fecal pancreatic elastase 1 in the work up of patients with chronic diarrhea.
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BACKGROUND
Quantitative determination of pancreatic elastase-1 (E1) in stools has been proposed as a novel, noninvasive test of pancreatic function. The aim of the study was to verify its role in the differential diagnosis of chronic diarrhea.
METHODS
E1 was measured in spot stool samples of 50
Effect of intestinal inflammation on fecal elastase concentration in dogs.
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BACKGROUND
A commercially available ELISA kit for fecal elastase measurement can be used in the diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) in dogs. However, other causes of diarrhea also may affect fecal elastase concentration.
OBJECTIVE
This study was undertaken to determine whether
Now that fecal elastase is available in the United States, should clinicians start using it?
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Fecal elastase-1 estimation is an alternative fecal enzyme test for the detection of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, which, in contrast to chymotrypsin estimation, uses monoclonal antibodies against human pancreatic elastase and is thus unaffected by simultaneous pancreatic enzyme replacement
Fluctuations in elastase of cervical mucus and clinical efficacy of cefodizime in obstetric and gynecologic infections.
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Clinical efficacy of cefodizime (CDZM) in obstetric and gynecologic infections and in their prevention, and fluctuations in cervical mucus elastase in gynecologic infections and during pregnancy were studied, and the following results were obtained: 1. Cervical mucus elastase showed high values of >
[Pancreatic elastase-1 in the stool for the determination of exocrine pancreas function of postoperative patients with early enteral nutrition -- a pilot study].
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OBJECTIVE
There are only incomplete data about exocrine pancreatic function after major gastrointestinal surgery. Early enteral nutrition with high-molecular diets is increasingly administered to these patients. A knowledge of exocrine secretion of the pancreas is crucial, because pancreatic enzymes
Undiagnosed pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and chronic pancreatitis in functional GI disorder patients with diarrhea or abdominal pain.
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OBJECTIVE
A previous UK study showed that 6.1% of patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) had evidence of severe pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI), but these findings need replication. We aimed to identify the prevalence of PEI based on fecal elastase stool testing
Neutrophil recruitment is critical for 5-fluorouracil-induced diarrhea and the decrease in aquaporins in the colon.
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Diarrhea is a common side effect experienced by cancer patients undergoing clinical chemotherapy, such as with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). However, the precise mechanisms underlying 5-FU-induced diarrhea remain unclear. In the present study, we examined the role of neutrophil in 5-FU-induced diarrhea.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management of Post-Gastric Bypass Chronic Diarrhea: a Systematic Review.
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There is a lack of recommendation regarding exploration and treatment of chronic diarrhea following gastric bypass, while it is a common side effect of this surgery. The electronic databases MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched until July 2018. Of the 553 articles identified, 35 articles were included.
[Fecal elastase-1: a useful test in pediatric practice].
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OBJECTIVE
To study fecal elastase-1 (E1F) and chymotrypsin (ChT) in stools for the diagnosis of pancreatic insufficiency in pediatric practice.
METHODS
E1F and ChT were measured in stools of 198 children divided in 3 groups: 49 children without any digestive disease (group A), 71 children with
[The role of fecal elastase-1 in pancreatic diseases].
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the average concentration and its ranges of fecal elastase-1 (FE1) in healthy controls; to calculate the sensitivity and specificity of FE1 in the assay of pancreatic insufficiency; and to evaluate the diagnosing and differentiating value of FE1 in pancreatic
Clinical Significance of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Acute Pediatric Diarrhea.
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[Fecal elastase-1 determination in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis].
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The diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis is based on morphological and functional data. To evaluate exocrine function, the secretin-cholecystokinin test is the gold standard but this is invasive and frequently unavailable. Recently, fecal elastase-1 determination has been investigated as an indirect
Low fecal elastase: potentially related to transient small bowel damage resulting from enteric pathogens.
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Fecal elastase is considered to be a highly sensitive and specific non-invasive exocrine pancreatic function test. However, enteropathy may theoretically cause decreased exocrine pancreatic enzyme secretion through alteration of enteric hormone release.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to
Active Ingredients of Hange-shashin-to, Baicalelin and 6-Gingerol, Inhibit 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Upregulation of CXCL1 in the Colon to Attenuate Diarrhea Development.
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5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is widely used as an anti cancer drug and is known to cause severe diarrhea. Recently we suggested that levels of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) and neutrophil recruitment in the colonic mucosa were drastically increased by the 5-FU administration in mice.
Defective function of leukocytes from cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus, and the influence of recombinant cytokines.
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Cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus have decreased neutrophil and lymphocyte functions. We reevaluated these functions and further characterized the inhibition of persistent BVD virus infection in neutrophils, using sensitive kinetic assays. In addition, the influence
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