Microbiome DNA was extracted from stool samples, and PCR amplification was performed using primers for the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. The amplicons were sequenced using the Ion PGM Torrent platform, and data were analyzed using QIIME™ software version 1.8 (Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology).

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease With Esophagitis

Hospital das Clinicas da FMUSP

Evaluate the Intestinal Microbiome in Patients With Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and in Asymptomatic Healthy Controls

In this study, we investigated intestinal microbiomes, in individuals with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and healthy individuals, using metagenomic techniques. To analyze and compare different samples, we used two types of diversity indices: alpha (α) and beta (β). The relative abundance of the samples was calculated using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Boxplot graphs and tables were generated to compare groups. All tests performed took into account a bidirectional α of 0.05 and a confidence interval (CI) of 95%.

University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

they was received Tamoxifen 10 mg daily and pulsed radiofrequency of 2nd , 3rd and 4th thoracic dorsal root ganglia.

Breast Fibroadenoma

Patients were lying prone. Firstly, T2, 3, 4 disc level was detected then the target 2nd, 3rd and 4th thoracic nerve roots were identified. After marking the entry points, adequate sterilization of the skin was achieved using bovidone iodine then the skin was anasthesied by 2 ml lidocaine 2% at each entry point. The Baileys radio frequency (RF) 22G, 10 cm, sharp needles with 10 mm active tip was introduced to face the 2nd, 3rd and 4th thoracic nerve roots.The PRF course was carried out at 42°C for 120 s twice at each level followed by injection of 1 ml lidocaine 2% and 1 ml dexamethasone 4 mg at each level.

pulsed radiofrequency of 2nd , 3rd and 4th thoracic dorsal root ganglia.

Tamoxifen

Yahay wahba

Analgesic Efficacy of Pulsed Radiofrequency in Non-cyclic Mastalgia

Hematoma, neurological deficits or respiratory insufficiency (dyspnea or pneumothorax).

nausea, vomiting, hot flashes and dizziness.

Nevert Adel

lecturer of anesthesia

Mansoura University

combined solid state high resolution esophageal impedance and manometry (HRiM)

Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease

Functional Dyspepsia

Health

The HRiM catheter (Medical Measurement Systems, Enschede, The Netherlands) incorporating 36 pressure sensors, spaced at 2 cm in the stomach and esophagus and at 1 cm in the LES and upper esophageal sphincter (UES), and 16 impedance channels throughout the esophagus, will be placed transnasally, after topical anesthesia. Manometry will be used to record pressures in the stomach, the esophagus, the LES and the UES. In this way, it is possible to detect and characterize TLESRs, and to measure GA. The impedance channels will be used to measure bolus movement, and thus to detect and characterize gastro-esophageal reflux.

device: combined solid state HRiM

Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven Campus Gasthuisberg O&N1

Relationship Between Gastric Accommodation, TLESRs and Reflux in HV and in GERD With or Without Overlapping Dyspepsia

The Relationship Between Gastric Accommodation, Transient Lower Esophageal Sphincter Relaxations and Reflux Events in Healthy Subjects and in Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease Patients With or Without Overlapping Dyspepsia

esophagitis/carbohydrate

Evaluate the Intestinal Microbiome in Patients With Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and in Asymptomatic Healthy Controls

Analgesic Efficacy of Pulsed Radiofrequency in Non-cyclic Mastalgia

Relationship Between Gastric Accommodation, TLESRs and Reflux in HV and in GERD With or Without Overlapping Dyspepsia

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