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gastroesophageal reflux/− nicotin
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Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and gastroesophageal reflux in infants with apparent life-threatening events.
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OBJECTIVE
To study the hypothesis that environmental tobacco smoke exposure in infants diagnosed with an apparent life-threatening event (ALTE) could be a contributing factor to gastroesophageal reflux.
METHODS
Thirty-four polygraphic recordings of combined esophageal pH study and respiration in
Smokeless Tobacco and Cigar and/or Pipe Are Risk Factors for Barrett Esophagus in Male Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of smokeless tobacco (ST), cigar and/or pipe smoking (CP) on the development of Barrett esophagus (BE) in white male patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
METHODS
A total of 1015 records of white male adults with BE (cases; n=508) or GERD
Transdermal nicotine patches do not cause clinically significant gastroesophageal reflux or esophageal motor disorders.
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Transdermal nicotine delivery systems are widely used in smoking cessation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether common symptoms of pyrosis and dyspepsia associated with these patches are related to gastroesophageal reflux or esophageal dysmotility. Twenty-seven paid volunteer
Transdermal nicotine and gastroesophageal reflux.
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OBJECTIVE
Studies have shown that cigarette smoking acutely increases gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Patients prescribed transdermal nicotine often complain of pyrosis. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the effect of transdermal nicotine on GER.
METHODS
Twenty volunteers (12 smokers and
Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
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Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) develops when reflux of gastric content causes troublesome symptoms or complications. The main symptoms are heartburn and acid regurgitation and complications include oesophagitis, strictures, Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. In addition
Tobacco smoking cessation and improved gastroesophageal reflux: a prospective population-based cohort study: the HUNT study.
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OBJECTIVE
Tobacco smoking increases the risk of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (GERS), but whether tobacco smoking cessation improves GERS is unclear. The aim of this study was to clarify if tobacco smoking cessation improves GERS.
METHODS
The study was based on the Nord-Trøndelag health study
Oral soft tissue disorders are associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease: retrospective study.
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BACKGROUND
Dental erosion (DE), one of oral hard tissue diseases, is one of the extraoesophageal symptoms defined as the Montreal Definition and Classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, no study evaluated the relationship between GERD and oral soft tissues. We hypothesized
Management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: lifestyle modification and alternative approaches.
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The first step in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is lifestyle modification, with dietary recommendations such as increasing fiber intake and lowering dietary fat. While there is some physiological evidence that various foods as well as alcohol and tobacco affect the
Determinants of gastroesophageal reflux disease in adults with a history of childhood gastroesophageal reflux disease.
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OBJECTIVE
We conducted a nested case-control study to examine the prevalence and risk factors for current gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms in young adults with a history of childhood GERD.
METHODS
We identified a cohort of individuals diagnosed with GERD in childhood during 1995-1996,
Gastroesophageal Reflux and Sleep Disturbances: A Bidirectional Association in a Population-Based Cohort Study, The HUNT Study.
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To investigate the potentially bidirectional association between gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (GERS) and sleep disturbances/ insomnia disorders.
We assessed the incidence of new-onset of self-reported GERS, sleep disturbances, and insomnia disorders in a population-based longitudinal cohort
Efficacy of telephone teaching of conservative therapy for infants with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux referred by pediatricians to pediatric gastroenterologists.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of a specific protocol of conservative therapy for infant gastroesophageal reflux.
METHODS
Retrospective evaluation of the response to telephone teaching of conservative therapy by a single instructor as part of the screening process for a pharmacotherapy study of
Infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
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OBJECTIVE
To identify infant health outcomes that have been empirically associated with environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure in current international research literature.
METHODS
Reports of infant ETS exposure, obtained using computerized searches of CINAHL and Medline databases, were
Biologic mechanisms of environmental tobacco smoke in children with poorly controlled asthma: results from a multicenter clinical trial.
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BACKGROUND
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) negatively affects children with asthma. The prevalence of ETS exposure among children with poor asthma control may be changing. Importantly, the mechanisms by which ETS worsens asthma control are poorly understood.
OBJECTIVE
We describe how ETS affects
Tobacco use is not associated with increased risk of recurrent reflux 5 years after laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery
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Introduction: Tobacco use worsens gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD). Smoking cessation improves GERD symptoms, but its impact on the efficacy of laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery (LARS) is unclear. In this retrospective cohort study,
Smoking and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
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The role of smoking in the pathogenesis of gastrooesophageal reflux disease has been controversial since the early 1970s when Stanciu reported the two to be 92% epidemiologically associated (a study subsequently challenged by inconsistencies in the observational data). Mechanistically, reflux
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