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When a subject with an eligible distal forearm fracture is identified, the subject will be approached for enrollment and consent. Fracture hematoma size will then be estimated using bedside ultrasound operated by trained pediatric emergency faculty or fellows. Ultrasound measurement of the
Background
Cerebral arteriovenous malformations consist of tangled blood vessels forming a so-called nidus which connects arteries to veins without the interposition of a capillary bed. Due to subsequent structural changes of draining veins within the nidus, patients are at risk of cerebral
In this double blinded randomized study, patients with American society of anesthesiology (ASA) Ӏ and ӀӀ physical status, aged from 1 to 7 years old and their weight 10 to 30 Kg of both sex will undergo abdominal cancer surgery will be enrolled.
A written informed consent from all parents or
Demographic data include age, gender, preoperative neurological assessment, diagnosis, operation, surgical position, ASA physical status, dexamethasone requirement, anticonvulsant therapy, airway assessment, and blood component reservation.
Intraoperative information contain anesthetic technique,
1. INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a frequently occurring neurological disease of the elderly and common in daily neurosurgical practice. It consists of an extracerebral encapsulated collection of mostly liquefied old hematoma, located between the dura and arachnoid.
This will be a double-blind, 3-arm, randomized controlled trial with a treatment 1: treatment 2: control allocation ratio of 1:1:1. Primary outcomes of interest are opioid requirements and pain scores over initial 72 hours of the postoperative period. Opioid requirements will be assessed by
Preoperative assessment:
The day prior to surgery, all patients will undergo pre-anesthetic checkup including detailed history, physical, systemic examination and weight of the patient. All patients will be investigated for exclusion of any of the above mentioned contraindications. Laboratory work
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) consists of blood extravasation into the space between arachnoid and pia mater. Bleeding is a consequence of cerebral aneurysm rupture in most cases. It particularly affects females with an average age of 55 years. Despite incidence being only 9 cases out of 1000 people
The goal of this study is to improve our understanding of cortical spreading depolarizations (CSDs) as a mechanism of secondary injury in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The primary obstacles to advancing treatment of TBI are its heterogeneity in terms of cause, severity, pathophysiology and
This study is to evaluate the efficacy of fascia iliaca compartment block comparing to femoral nerve block. If it is proven effective, this technique should be implemented as a method of analgesia (pain relief) prior positioning for spinal anaesthesia. As fascia iliaca compartment block is
Apparently minor head trauma (MHT), defined by a Glasgow coma scale score (GCS) of 14-15, is the most frequently assessed group among the population of children attending Emergency Department (ED) for head trauma. Less than 1% of children with MHT have a clinically important traumatic brain injury
INTRODUCTION
There are very few treatment options for patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, a type of hemorrhagic stroke especially prevalent among Chinese, during the acute phase. Blood clot expansion in the brain (hematoma expansion; HE) is one of the most significant predictors for
BACKGROUND
Obsessive‐Compulsive Disorder [OCD] is a psychiatric disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 2% which is mainly characterized by obsessional ideas and compulsive behaviours and rituals. Many patients show improvement under cognitive behavioural and/or pharmacological treatment. A minority