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hypokalemia/kalium

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In our earlier study, we have observed that hypokalemia in langur monkeys, following gossypol acetic acid (GAA) treatment (5 mg dose level) when used as an antispermatogenic agent, and potassium salt supplementation partially maintained body potassium level of the animals. The aims of the present
Stringent regulations have been established for the intravenous administration of potassium to avoid hyperkalemia in the clinic. The standard approach, however, often does not work well for treating severe hypokalemia. In the present study, a rabbit model of hyperkalemia was used to develop an

Role of potassium in hypokalemia-induced hyponatremia: lessons learned from the Edelman equation.

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It is well known that changes in the mass balance of K+ can lead to an alteration in the plasma water sodium concentration ([Na+]pw). We have recently shown that based on the Edelman equation, the [Na+]pw is determined by the total exchangeable Na+ (Nae), total exchangeable K+ (Ke), total body water

The transtubular potassium concentration in patients with hypokalemia and hyperkalemia.

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It is advantageous to make an independent assessment of the potassium (K) secretory process and the luminal flow rate in the renal cortex to evaluate K handling by the kidney during hypokalemia or hyperkalemia. The transtubular potassium concentration gradient (TTKG) is a semiquantitative index of
Hypokalemia occurs commonly in lactating dairy cows. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) whether a 24-h oral KCl dose of 0.4 g/kg of body weight (BW) was effective and safe in hypokalemic cattle; (2) whether potassium was best administered as 2 large doses or multiple smaller doses
Hypokalemia is prevalent in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and can contribute to polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMVT) by prolonging the QT interval. We present an interesting scenario of malignant ventricular arrythmia initially attributed to moderate hypokalemia

Transtubular potassium concentration gradient (TTKG) and urine ammonium in differential diagnosis of hypokalemia.

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BACKGROUND Hypokalemia is a common and sometimes serious clinical problem, whose etiological diagnosis can frequently be based on the patient's history and the clinical setting. Measurement of urinary indices such as excretory rate of K+, random urine K+ concentrations and blood acid-base parameters
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of oral potassium chloride and oral rehydration solution (ORS) supplement for hypokalemia prevention after sodium phosphate (NaP) bowel preparation. METHODS A comparative historical study of patients who underwent gynecological laparoscopic surgery between June

Polymyositis with hypokalemia: correction with potassium replacement in the absence of steroids.

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A patient presented with typical polymyositis, but also with hypokalemia. Correction of potassium deficit without corticosteroids led to complete resolution of symptoms and laboratory abnormalities. Muscle biopsy performed after correction of the hypokalemia revealed focal fiber necrosis with
Background: Sudden cardiac arrest is a major cause of death worldwide. Serum potassium level is an initial laboratory test that serves as part of an electrolyte panel easily obtainable by most emergency departments (EDs).
We investigated in cell culture, how alterations in phenotype accompanying proliferation of rabbit aortic smooth muscle and chronic hypokalemia could affect the Na,K pump. Total rubidium-86 uptake as well as ouabain and frusemide-sensitive uptake into cells was measured in physiological salts

The effect of varying molar ratios of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.

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This study was conducted to compare the value of an older formulation of potassium-magnesium citrate (K4MgCit2) with newer formulations (K3MgHCit2 and K5MgCit2Cl) with respect to the correction of thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss, alkalinizing effect, and citraturic action. Sixty-two
Sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) transport by the furosemide-sensitive Na+-K+ transport system, the Na+-K+ pump, and the cation leak(s) were studied in erythrocytes from DOC-water, DOC-salt, two-kidney, one clip (Sprague-Dawley), and spontaneously hypertensive rats (Wistar-Kyoto). Rubidium (Rb+) was
BACKGROUND Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a variant of periodic paralysis (PP) that occurs in patients with underlying mutations in genes for cation channels, if they develop thyrotoxicosis. It is disabling, and fatalities sometimes occur. Here, we present a patient with TPP who developed
It was previously demonstrated that transmural electrophysiological heterogeneities can inscribe the ECG T wave. However, the bifurcated T wave caused by loss of inward rectifier potassium current (I(K1)) function is not fully explained by transmural heterogeneities. Since right ventricular (RV)
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