hypoxia/adipositas

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Obesity plays an independent worsening modifying effect on nocturnal hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea.

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OBJECTIVE Obesity's association with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is well established. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of obesity on nocturnal hypoxia. METHODS Twenty two thousand seven hundred and ninety three patients aged 21-80 years who underwent whole night

Increased urinary leukotriene E4 excretion in obstructive sleep apnea: effects of obesity and hypoxia.

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BACKGROUND Low-grade inflammation may potentially explain the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) and cardiovascular events. However, the respective contribution of intermittent hypoxia and confounders, such as obesity, is still debated. OBJECTIVE To monitor urinary

Effects of almitrine bismesylate on nocturnal hypoxemia in patients with chronic bronchitis and obesity.

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In a double-blind placebo controlled randomised study, the effects of almitrine bismesylate on the sleep induced Hb desaturations, associated or not with disorders of breathing, were tested. Patients (37-75 yrs, 8M and 2F) were affected by chronic bronchitis (out of any exacerbation) and obesity

Opioidergic modulation of ventilatory response to sustained hypoxia in obese Zucker rats.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether altered central and/or peripheral opioidergic mechanisms contribute to the altered ventilatory response to sustained hypoxia in obese Zucker rats. METHODS Eight lean (176 +/- 8 [SEM] g) and eight obese (225 +/- 12 g) Zucker rats were studied at 6 weeks of age.

Nocturnal falls of adiponectin levels in sleep apnea with abdominal obesity and impact of hypoxia-induced dysregulated adiponectin production in obese murine mesenteric adipose tissue.

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OBJECTIVE Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAS) is associated with atherosclerotic cardio-vascular disease. We reported recently daytime hypoadiponectinemia and nocturnal falls in circulating adiponectin concentrations (Δadiponectin) in OSAS patients, in part due to hypoxic stress. The

Severity and duration of hypoxemia during outpatient endoscopy in obese patients: a retrospective cohort study

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Purpose: We sought to quantify the severity and duration of hypoxemic events in morbidly obese patients during outpatient endoscopy procedures performed under deep sedation. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using

Effects training in hypoxia on cardiometabolic parameters in obese people: A systematic review of randomized controlled trial.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of the present review is to evaluate effects of intermittent hypoxia and exercise therapy in cardiometabolic parameters on adult obese people. METHODS Three well-known databases were selected: EMBASE, MEDLINE and Web of Science. Studies selection: Inclusion criteria were: (a) human

Increased pulmonary venous resistance in morbidly obese patients without daytime hypoxia: clinical utility of the pulmonary artery catheter.

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BACKGROUND The pulmonary artery (PA) diastolic-pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PAD-PCWP) gradient has been shown to be increased in morbidly obese patients without daytime hypoxia. In sepsis, the increased pulmonary venous resistance (PvR) contributes to increases in PAD-PCWP gradient. In

Hypoxemia after gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity.

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Fifty-six patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy for morbid obesity had arterial blood gas analysis before surgery and during the first five postoperative days. Preoperatively, seven subjects were hypoxemic and three were hypercapneic. Twenty-four hours after gastric bypass, 75% of the

Effects of exercise training on indicators of adipose tissue angiogenesis and hypoxia in obese rats.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of obesity and exercise training on regional adipose tissue angiogenesis and hypoxia markers in rats. METHODS Lean (Fa/Fa) and obese (fa/fa) male Zucker rats at 2 months of age were randomly assigned to a sedentary or an exercise training group (lean sedentary:

Positive correlation of cg16672562 methylation with obesity-related traits in childhood obesity, and its independence with underlying HIF3A (hypoxia-inducible factor 3a) genetic background.

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Differential methylations of the HIF3A (hypoxia-inducible factor 3a) gene have been linked to body mass index (BMI). To explore the association of these methylations to childhood obesity, we measured 5 CpG methylation sites (cg27146050, cg46801562, cg22891070, cg16672562 and cg46801675) in intron 1

Nocturnal intermittent hypoxia and metabolic syndrome; the effect of being overweight: the CIRCS study.

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OBJECTIVE We investigated whether nocturnal intermittent hypoxia, a surrogate marker for obstructive sleep apnea, is associated with metabolic syndrome and its components among Japanese. METHODS We examined 1,710 male and 2,896 female community-dwelling Japanese aged 40 to 69, who participated in

Profound sleep hypoxia in morbidly obese hypercapnic patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

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Profound periodic sleep hypoxemia (as low as 9-10% saturation) was observed in 41 morbidly obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Group 1 consisted of 14 patients with awake hypercapnia (mean PaCO2 54 +/- 8 torr, s.d.) and group 2 were 27 with eucapnia (PaCO2 38.6 +/- 2.9). Group 1 OSA

High-flow nasal cannula oxygenation reduces postoperative hypoxemia in morbidly obese patients: a randomized controlled trial.

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Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are common in high-risk surgical patients. Postoperative ventilatory management may improve their outcomes. Supplemental oxygen through a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has become an alternative to classical oxygenation techniques, although

The effect of intermittent hypoxia on bodyweight, serum glucose and cholesterol in obesity mice.

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This article tests mice's indicators of body nutritional metabolism under tolerable hypoxic conditions, in order to explore the effects of moderate intermittent hypoxia on the bodyweight, blood sugar and blood cholesterol of obese mice and to identify the role of leptin in these effects; this study

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