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11 Ergebnisse
Inhibition of spleen tyrosine kinase as treatment of postoperative ileus.
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OBJECTIVE
Intestinal inflammation resulting from manipulation-induced mast cell activation is a crucial mechanism in the pathophysiology of postoperative ileus (POI). Recently it has been shown that spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is involved in mast cell degranulation. Therefore, we have evaluated the
Tyrphostin AG 126 inhibits development of postoperative ileus induced by surgical manipulation of murine colon.
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Manipulation of the bowel during abdominal surgery leads to a period of ileus, which is most severely manifested after procedures that directly involve the colon. Ileus is associated with the increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, a leukocytic infiltration into the
Repetitive deformation activates focal adhesion kinase and ERK mitogenic signals in human Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells through Src and Rac1.
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Intestinal epithelial cells are subject to repetitive deformation during peristalsis and villous motility, whereas the mucosa atrophies during sepsis or ileus when such stimuli are abnormal. Such repetitive deformation stimulates intestinal epithelial proliferation via focal adhesion kinase (FAK)
Erlotinib for coexisting typical bronchial carcinoid and advanced lung adenocarcinoma: does the epidermal growth factor receptor mutation status matter?
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Adenocarcinoma (AC) is the most common type of primary pulmonary malignancy. Lung carcinoid, however, is a rare neuroendocrine tumor. Their coexistence is extremely uncommon. We report the unique case of synchronous advanced lung AC of the right upper lobe (stage IIIB) and typical endobronchial
Abdominal surgery induces Fos immunoreactivity in the rat brain.
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Previous neuropharmacological studies indicate that brain peptides are involved in mediating gastric stasis induced by abdominal surgery. Central pathways activated by abdominal surgery were investigated in the rat by using Fos protein as a marker of neuronal activation. Abdominal surgery
Biochemical and molecular diagnosis of tyrosinemia type I with two novel FAH mutations in a Hong Kong chinese patient: recommendation for expanded newborn screening in Hong Kong.
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OBJECTIVE
Tyrosinemia type I is an autosomal recessive disorder in tyrosine metabolism. In areas without expanded newborn screening, patients present with acute hepatorenal failure in early infancy. Diagnosis can be elusive when clinical presentation is non-specific and biochemical abnormalities are
[An autopsy case of extra-adrenal malignant pheochromocytoma].
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An autopsy case of an extra-adrenal malignant pheochromocytoma in a 34-year-old woman is reported. On laparotomy, many advanced stage malignant tumors originating from the paraganglia along the abdominal aorta were found to have invaded the lumbar vertebrae. After a partial resection, Co60 radiation
Repetitive deformation activates Src-independent FAK-dependent ERK motogenic signals in human Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells.
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Repetitive deformation due to villous motility or peristalsis may support the intestinal mucosa, stimulating intestinal epithelial proliferation under normal circumstances and restitution in injured and inflamed mucosa rich in tissue fibronectin. Cyclic strain enhances Caco-2 and IEC-6 intestinal
Neurologic crises in hereditary tyrosinemia.
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Hereditary tyrosinemia results from an inborn error in the final step of tyrosine metabolism. The disease is known to cause acute and chronic liver failure, renal Fanconi's syndrome, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Neurologic manifestations have been reported but not emphasized as a common problem. In
Requirement of c-kit for development of intestinal pacemaker system.
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A discovery that the protooncogene encoding the receptor tyrosine kinase, c-kit, is allelic with the Dominant white spotting (W) locus establishes that c-kit plays a functional role in the development of three cell lineages, melanocyte, germ cell, and hematopoietic cell which are defective in W
Stimulation of the vagus nerve attenuates macrophage activation by activating the Jak2-STAT3 signaling pathway.
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Acetylcholine released by efferent vagus nerves inhibits macrophage activation. Here we show that the anti-inflammatory action of nicotinic receptor activation in peritoneal macrophages was associated with activation of the transcription factor STAT3. STAT3 was phosphorylated by the tyrosine kinase
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