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neointima/phosphatase
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Seite 1 von 48 Ergebnisse
Inducible Knockdown of Endothelial Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Promotes Neointima Formation in Obese Mice by Enhancing Endothelial Senescence.
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OBJECTIVE
Protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) is a negative regulator of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. In this study, we determined the importance of PTP1B expressed in endothelial cells for the vascular response to arterial injury in obesity.
RESULTS
Morphometric analysis of vascular
Protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 is positively involved in platelet-derived growth factor-signaling in vascular neointima formation via the reactive oxygen species-related pathway.
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The roles of Src homology domain 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP-2) and its signaling in atherosclerosis have not been explored. Therefore, we investigated the roles of SHP-2 in the movement of rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMCs) and in the neointima formation of the carotid
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase SHP-2 Is Positively Involved in Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-Signaling in Vascular Neointima Formation via the Reactive Oxygen Species-Related Pathway.
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The roles of Src homology domain 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP-2) and its signaling in atherosclerosis have not been explored. Therefore, we investigated the roles of SHP-2 in the movement of rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMCs) and in the neointima formation of the carotid
Counter-regulatory function of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B in platelet-derived growth factor- or fibroblast growth factor-induced motility and proliferation of cultured smooth muscle cells and in neointima formation.
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OBJECTIVE
We have previously reported that vascular injury or treatment of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells with platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) or fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2) increases the levels of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)1B. The current study was designed to test
Wild-type p53-induced phosphatase 1 promotes vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointima hyperplasia after vascular injury via p-adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 pathway.
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ApoER2 (Apolipoprotein E Receptor-2) Deficiency Accelerates Smooth Muscle Cell Senescence via Cytokinesis Impairment and Promotes Fibrotic Neointima After Vascular Injury.
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OBJECTIVE
Genome-wide studies showed that mutation in apoER2 (apolipoprotein E receptor-2) is additive with ε4 polymorphism in the APOE gene on cardiovascular disease risk in humans. ApoE or apoER2 deficiency also accelerates atherosclerosis lesion necrosis inNucleoside diphosphate kinase B-activated intermediate conductance potassium channels are critical for neointima formation in mouse carotid arteries.
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OBJECTIVE
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) proliferation is a hallmark of atherosclerosis and vascular restenosis. The intermediate conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK4) channel is required for pathological VSMC proliferation. In T lymphocytes, nucleoside diphosphate kinase B (NDPKB) has been
Leukocyte antigen-related deficiency enhances insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells and promotes neointima formation in response to vascular injury.
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Increase in the expression of leukocyte antigen-related (LAR) protein causes insulin resistance, an important contributor to atherosclerosis. However, the function of LAR in atherosclerosis is not known. To address whether LAR is important in the response of vascular cells to atherogenic stimuli, we
Lipid phosphate phosphatase 3 negatively regulates smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation to limit intimal hyperplasia.
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OBJECTIVE
The lipid phosphate phosphatase 3 (LPP3) degrades bioactive lysophospholipids, including lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine-1-phosphate, and thereby terminates their signaling effects. Although emerging evidence links lysophosphatidic acid to atherosclerosis and vascular injury
PTEN reduces cuff-induced neointima formation and proinflammatory cytokines.
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An inflammatory response followed by vascular injury plays an important role in neointima formation and development of atherosclerotic lesions, which are in part mediated by proinflammatory cytokines. Using a cuff injury model, we examined the effects of adenovirus-mediated overexpression of
Apoptosis-regulated survival of primarily extravascular cells in proliferative active poststent neointima.
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BACKGROUND
Increased proliferation, mitigated apoptosis, and recruitment of primarily extravascular cells to injured vessels are important processes during neointima formation. Therefore, the goal of this study was to assess the spatiotemporal balance between proliferation and apoptosis and the
Chrysin restores PDGF-induced inhibition on protein tyrosine phosphatase and reduces PDGF signaling in cultured VSMCs.
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Previous studies have shown that an increased intake of dietary flavonoids is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). PDGF is a major mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) and participates in the pathogenesis of many CVDs. The study investigated whether the
Estrogen activates phosphatases and antagonizes growth-promoting effect of angiotensin II.
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Accumulating evidence suggests that estrogen exerts cardioprotective effects and protects against neointima formation in response to vascular injury in vivo, whereas angiotensin (Ang) II stimulation via the Ang II type 1 (AT(1)) receptor exaggerates vascular injury. We postulate that estrogen
Slingshot isoform-specific regulation of cofilin-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neointima formation.
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OBJECTIVE
We hypothesized that cofilin activation by members of the slingshot (SSH) phosphatase family is a key mechanism regulating vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration and neoinitima formation following vascular injury.
RESULTS
Scratch wound and modified Boyden chamber assays were used to
Protein-tyrosine phosphatases in the vessel wall: differential expression after acute arterial injury.
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Many protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) have now been identified, but little is known about PTPase expression and regulation in vascular tissue and in vascular disease. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and cDNA fingerprinting of PTPase catalytic domains, combined with random
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