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pilocarpine/übelkeit
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Post-radiation severe xerostomia relieved by pilocarpine: a prospective French cooperative study.
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OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was: (1) to confirm the action of pilocarpine hydrochloride (Salagen) against xerostomia: (2) to correlate the response to dose/volume radiotherapy parameters.
METHODS
From June 1995 to February 1996, 156 patients with severe radiation induced xerostomia received
Randomized double blind, placebo-controlled study of pilocarpine administered during head and neck irradiation to reduce xerostomia.
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OBJECTIVE
Pilocarpine hydrochloride administered during head and neck irradiation was evaluated for its ability to relieve xerostomia and its adverse effects.
METHODS
A total of 60 head and neck cancer patients were enrolled in a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. Each patient had
Oral pilocarpine: new preparation. Xerostomia after radiation therapy: moderately effective but costly.
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(1) Dry mouth (xerostomia) is a frequent complication of radiation therapy for cancers of the ear nose and throat. Local measures such as saliva substitutes and anetholtrithione are either moderately effective, inadequately evaluated or little better than placebo. (2) Marketing authorization has
Oral pilocarpine for the treatment of ocular symptoms in patients with Sjögren's syndrome: a randomised 12 week controlled study.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy and side effects of oral pilocarpine for the treatment of ocular symptoms in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS).
METHODS
A 12 week, single centre, randomised controlled study was performed. Twenty nine patients were randomly assigned to receive oral
A phase III randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of pilocarpine for vaginal dryness: North Central Cancer Treatment group study N04CA.
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Vaginal dryness is a common problem for which effective and safe nonestrogenic treatments are needed. Based on preliminary promising data that pilocarpine attenuated vaginal dryness, the current trial was conducted. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial design was used to compare
A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration study of oral pilocarpine for treatment of radiation-induced xerostomia in head and neck cancer patients.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the efficacy and safety of pilocarpine hydrochloride for symptomatic relief of postradiation xerostomia symptoms and for saliva production in patients with head and neck cancer.
METHODS
One hundred sixty-two head and neck cancer patients who had received at least 40 Gy of
Effect of oral pilocarpine on post-irradiation xerostomia in head and neck cancer patients: a single-center, single-blind clinical trial.
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OBJECTIVE
The authors determined the efficacy and safety of oral pilocarpine tablet in symptomatic relief of post-radiation xerostomia in head and neck cancer patients.
METHODS
Thirty-three radiation-induced xerostomia patients were enrolled in a single-blind method to receive placebo 1-tablet three
Pilocarpine and artificial saliva for the treatment of xerostomia and xerophthalmia in Sjögren syndrome: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
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BACKGROUND
Sjögren syndrome (SS) is associated with xerostomia and xerophthalmia. Pilocarpine has been shown to stimulate the secretion of saliva.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate and compare the efficacy of pilocarpine and artificial saliva as symptomatic treatments for xerostomia and xerophthalmia in
Efficacy and safety of pilocarpine for radiation-induced xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
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BACKGROUND
Pilocarpine has been used widely in the treatment of dry mouth and glaucoma. In this review, the authors assessed the efficacy and safety of pilocarpine for patients with head and neck cancer who have radiation-induced xerostomia.
METHODS
The authors conducted a systematic search
Congenital Mydriasis: Diagnostic Challenge in a Case with Accompanying Neurologic Symptoms.
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A 34-year-old woman was hospitalised with acute onset nausea, vomiting, ataxia, nystagmus, blurred vision, and bilateral mydriasis. Toxicologic investigations and serologic tests for infectious aetiologies were negative. Demyelinating disease was suspected based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Accidental mydriasis from blue nightshade "lipstick".
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A 7-year-old girl presented with bilaterally dilated pupils, nausea, and vomiting 2 days after head trauma. Pilocarpine pupil testing led to the correct diagnosis of pharmacologic pupillary dilation from an unexpected and unusual source of plant poisoning, Solanum dulcamara (blue nightshade). In
A Convergence of Ophthalmic and Life-threatening Emergencies: Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
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Miotics: side effects and ways to avoid them.
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Pilocarpine, a parasympathomimetic drug used in the treatment of glaucoma, produces a variety of ocular and systemic adverse reactions. Ocular side effects include miosis, accommodative spasm, frontal headaches, twitching lids, conjunctival injection, cataractous changes, allergic reactions, iris
Insufficient evidence for interventions to prevent dry mouth and salivary gland dysfunction post head and neck radiotherapy.
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Data sourcesCochrane Oral Health's Trials Register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Medline, Embase, CINAHL, EBSCO (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, LILACS, BIREME, Virtual Health Library (Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Information
Carisbamate, a new carbamate for the treatment of epilepsy.
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Carisbamate is a novel drug with neuromodulator activity that is currently under development for the treatment of epilepsy, diabetic neuropathy and neuralgia. The compound possessed a promising pharmacological profile in tests in vivo, and demonstrated broad anticonvulsant activity in preclinical
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