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theophylline/erbrechen
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Characteristics of vomiting associated with acute sustained release theophylline poisoning: implications for management with oral activated charcoal.
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Vomiting in acute theophylline toxicity has assumed increased clinical importance since the introduction of multiple dose activated charcoal therapy. We performed a prospective study of 26 patients with acute overdose of sustained release theophylline to characterize vomiting, and its possible
Repetitive oral activated charcoal and control of emesis in severe theophylline toxicity.
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Ondansetron quells drug-resistant emesis in theophylline poisoning.
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Theophylline toxicity.
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The adverse effects of theophylline were recognized soon after its introduction into clinical medicine. Reports of major toxic reactions to theophylline, particularly in children, discouraged its use and led to homeopathic dosing recommendations that had little therapeutic effect. Concomitant with
Theophylline and antiparasitic drug interactions. A case report and study of the influence of thiabendazole and mebendazole on theophylline pharmacokinetics in adults.
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To determine a change in theophylline pharmacokinetics during concomitant thiabendazole or mebendazole therapy, we studied six normal, healthy male volunteers. Aminophylline was administered intravenously, followed by a 30-h blood sampling period. Subjects were randomized to receive thiabendazole or
Treatment of theophylline toxicity with oral activated charcoal.
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We treated 14 patients who had an initial serum theophylline concentration greater than 30 micrograms/ml (48.3 +/- 19.4 micrograms/ml) and symptoms of theophylline toxicity with oral activated charcoal (OAC). Thirty-gram doses of OAC were administered approximately every two hours for two to four
Poor tolerance of oral activated charcoal with theophylline overdose.
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Vomiting is a common manifestation of theophylline toxicity and may limit the tolerance of orally administered activated charcoal (OAC). However, this potentially important interaction has received little attention. The records of 33 consecutive patients who presented to the emergency department
Prevention of drug absorption in simulated theophylline overdose.
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1. The effects of emesis, gastric lavage and oral activated charcoal on theophylline absorption were compared in healthy volunteers. 2. One of four regimes (ipecacuanha-induced emesis, gastric lavage, oral activated charcoal and no treatment) was randomly chosen one hour after a simulated overdose
Rectal administration of theophylline in aqueous solution.
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Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic index which complicates rapid effective administration. Therapeutic serum levels without toxic concentrations can usually be achieved only by a 20 min intravenous administration. In the present study 20 children were given a single dose of theophyllinne in
Efficacy of IV theophylline in children with severe status asthmaticus.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine whether adding IV theophylline to an aggressive regimen of inhaled and IV beta-agonists, inhaled ipratropium, and IV methylprednisolone would enhance the recovery of children with severe status asthmaticus admitted to the pediatric ICU (PICU).
METHODS
A prospective,
Double-blind comparisons of slow-release theophylline, ketotifen and placebo for prophylaxis of asthma in young children.
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Clinical trials of slow-release theophylline and ketotifen as prophylaxis against asthma in 18 young children suggested that both drugs had some efficacy. The theophylline was more effective and produced reduction in salbutamol usage as well as an increase in peak expiratory flow rates. Transient
A controlled comparison of slow-release theophylline, ketotifen and placebo in the prophylaxis of asthma in young children.
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A double blind crossover comparison of slow-release theophylline, ketotifen and placebo was carried out in 18 young children with perennial asthma. Theophylline significantly reduced symptoms and increased the mean peak expiratory flow rate. Transient nausea and vomiting was commoner during
Continuous nasogastric administration of activated charcoal for the treatment of theophylline intoxication.
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Two adolescents with serum theophylline concentrations in excess of 100 mg/L were treated with continuous nasogastric infusion of activated charcoal after an intentional overdose. In both cases, nasogastric boluses of 20 to 50 gm of charcoal resulted in prompt emesis of stomach contents despite the
Comparison of the effect of oxitropium bromide and of slow-release theophylline on nocturnal asthma.
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The effects of a new inhaled antimuscarinic drug, oxitropium bromide, and of a slow-release theophylline preparation upon nocturnal asthma were compared in a placebo-controlled double-blind study. Two samples were studied: 12 patients received oxitropium at 600 micrograms (6 subjects) or at 400
[Chronic asthma in children: comparison between a delayed-action theophylline preparation and a prompt-release aminophylline preparation].
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Data from 34 patients were included in the analysis of this open group comparative study comparing a controlled release theophylline given twice daily with immediate release aminophylline given four times daily. The treatment period was of eight weeks duration. There was no significant difference
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