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14 Ergebnisse
Trehalose protects the probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii against oxidative stress-induced cell death.
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Saccharomyces boulardii is the only probiotic yeast with US Food and Drug Administration approval. It is routinely used to prevent or treat acute diarrhea and other gastrointestinal disorders, including the antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile infections. The
Identification of Vibrio hollisae sp. nov. from patients with diarrhea.
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The name Vibrio hollisae (synonym = Special Bacteriology group EF-13) is proposed for a new group of 16 strains that occurred in stool cultures of patients with diarrhea. V. hollisae is a small gram-negative rod, which is motile with a single polar flagellum. No lateral or peritrichous flagella were
Transitory laxative threshold of trehalose and lactulose in healthy women.
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The transitory laxative threshold of a partially digestible disaccharide, trehalose, and an undigestible disaccharide, lactulose, was estimated by the dose-response relation between the test substance and the prevalence of diarrhea in 20 healthy female subjects. The subjects ingested several
Aeromonas veronii, a new ornithine decarboxylase-positive species that may cause diarrhea.
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In 1983, the vernacular name Enteric Group 77 was coined for a group of strains that had been referred to our laboratory as "possible Vibrio cholerae except for gas production." By DNA-DNA hybridization (hydroxyapatite, 32P), 8 of 10 strains of Enteric Group 77 were very highly related to the
Evaluation of Streptococcus thermophilus IFFI 6038 Microcapsules Prepared Using an Ultra-fine Particle Processing System.
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Microencapsulation technology has the potential to protect probiotics and to deliver them to the gut, and extrusion is one of the most commonly used methods. However, the rather large diameters of 1~5 mm produced tend to cause oral grittiness and result in low compliance. In this article,
Influence of various carbohydrate sources on postprandial glucose, insulin and NEFA concentrations in obese cats.
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Carbohydrate is an important source of energy, which can significantly affect postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels in cats. In healthy animals, this is not a big concern; however, in obese and diabetic animals, this is an important detail. In the present study, the impact of four different
INTESTINAL DISACCHARIDASES: ABSENCE IN TWO SPECIES OF SEA LIONS.
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Pups of both the California and Stellar sea lions have no intestinal enzymes for hydrolysis of sucrose, lactose, cellobiose, or trehalose. If these animals were given lactose or sucrose, they developed severe fermentative diarrhea and weight loss similar to the clinical syndrome encountered in
[Carbohydrate absorption and malabsorption (author's transl)].
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Starch is digested intraluminally by alpha-amylase to maltose, maltotriose, and alpha-limit dextrins. These products, as well as the disaccharides sucrose and lactose, undergo enzymatic hydrolysis to monosaccharides at the brush border surface. The monosaccharides enter the absorbing cell by
Development of a fast-dissolving tablet formulation of a live attenuated enterotoxigenic E. coli vaccine candidate.
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Vaccination is considered the most cost-effective approach to preventing infectious diseases, yet better formulations and delivery methods for efficient distribution and administration of vaccines are needed, especially for low-resource settings. A fast-dissolving tablet (FDT) that could be packaged
Low trehalase activity is associated with abdominal symptoms caused by edible mushrooms.
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BACKGROUND
The purpose of the study was to evaluate whether maldigestion of trehalose causes abdominal symptoms and which available diagnostic method best distinguishes intolerant from tolerant subjects.
METHODS
A 25-g oral trehalose load test was performed in 64 subjects. The 19 experiencing clear
Trabulsiella guamensis, a new genus and species of the family Enterobacteriaceae that resembles Salmonella subgroups 4 and 5.
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In 1985 the vernacular name Enteric Group 90 was coined for a small group of strains that had been referred to our laboratory as probable strains of Salmonella but did not agglutinate in Salmonella typing antisera. By DNA-DNA hybridization (hydroxyapatite method, 32P), seven strains of Enteric Group
Moellerella wisconsensis, a new genus and species of Enterobacteriaceae found in human stool specimens.
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The name Moellerella wisconsensis is proposed for a group of the family Enterobacteriaceae previously called enteric group 46. The species name, wisconsensis, was coined because six of the nine strains were isolated in Wisconsin. M. wisconsensis strains were negative for indole production,
Comprehensive optimization of composite cryoprotectant for Saccharomyces boulardii during freeze-drying and evaluation of its storage stability.
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Saccharomyces boulardii (S. boulardii) is widely adopted in the diarrhea treatment for humans or livestock, so guaranteeing the survival rate of S. boulardii is the critical issue during freeze-drying process. In this study, the survival rate of S. boulardii with
The role of disaccharidases in the digestion - diagnosis and significance of their deficiency in children and adults
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Disaccharidases are a group of enzymes of the small intestinal brush border, that are essential for degradation of disaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose, isomaltose, trehalose) into monosaccharides, which are then absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Their deficiency may occur at any stage
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