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Modulations of growth performance, gut microbiota, and inflammatory cytokines by trehalose on Salmonella Typhimurium-challenged broilers

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Salmonellosis in broilers is not merely a significant disease with high economic costs in the poultry industry but also the foodborne disease with the impact on public health by cross-contamination. This study was to investigate the prebiotic ability of trehalose supplementing in diets (0, 1, 3, and

Pulmonary TCR γδ T cells induce the early inflammation of granuloma formation by a glycolipid trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM) isolated from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

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We previously showed that formation of pulmonary granulomas in mice in response to a mycobacterial glycolipid, trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM) is due to the action of TNF-α and not of IFN-γ. However, the mechanisms of formation and maintenance of pulmonary granulomas are not yet clear. The purpose

Mycobacterial trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate induced vascular occlusion is accompanied by subendothelial inflammation.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a pathogen that infects and kills millions yearly. The mycobacterium's cell wall glycolipid trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM) has been used historically to model MTB induced inflammation and granuloma formation. Alterations to the model can significantly influence

Sophora flavescens protects against mycobacterial Trehalose Dimycolate-induced lung granuloma by inhibiting inflammation and infiltration of macrophages.

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The immune system responds to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection by forming granulomas to quarantine the bacteria from spreading. Granuloma-mediated inflammation is a cause of lung destruction and disease transmission. Sophora flavescens (SF) has been demonstrated to exhibit bactericidal

Extravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis in murine lung inflammation induced by the mycobacterial cord factor trehalose-6,6'-dimycolate.

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Diffuse pulmonary inflammation in interstitial lung diseases is associated with increased coagulation in the extravascular spaces of the lung. We hypothesized that conditions favoring coagulation over fibrinolysis in the lung are related to inflammation. Pulmonary coagulation and fibrinolysis were

Trans-cyclopropanation of mycolic acids on trehalose dimycolate suppresses Mycobacterium tuberculosis -induced inflammation and virulence.

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Recent studies have shown that fine structural modifications of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell envelope lipids mediate host cell immune activation during infection. One such alteration in lipid structure is cis-cyclopropane modification of the mycolic acids on trehalose dimycolate (TDM) mediated by

Dermal cell damage induced by topical application of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is suppressed by trehalose co-lyophilization in ex vivo analysis.

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Topical administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is generally considered safer than oral administration, although the former can occasionally induce cutaneous irritation. We hypothesized that the cutaneous irritation by topical NSAIDs might be suppressed by trehalose, which

Mycobacterial Trehalose 6,6'-Dimycolate Induced M1-Type Inflammation.

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Murine models of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection demonstrate progression of M1-like (pro-inflammatory) and M2-like (anti-inflammatory) macrophage morphology following primary granuloma formation. The Mtb cell wall cording factor, trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM), is a

A mycobacteriophage-derived trehalose-6,6'-dimycolate-binding peptide containing both antimycobacterial and anti-inflammatory abilities.

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Bacteriophages, the viruses of eubacteria, have developed unique mechanisms to interact with their host bacteria. They have been viewed as potential antibacterial therapeutics. Mycobacteriophage-derived compounds may interact with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and/or its components, such as the

Enhanced osteogenic activity and anti-inflammatory properties of Lenti-BMP-2-loaded TiO₂ nanotube layers fabricated by lyophilization following trehalose addition.

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To enhance biocompatibility and osseointegration between titanium implants and surrounding bone tissue, numerous efforts have been made to modify the surface topography and composition of Ti implants. In this paper, Lenti-BMP-2-loaded TiO2 nanotube coatings were fabricated by lyophilization in the

Lactoferrin Reduces Mycobacterial Trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate Induced M1-type Inflammation and Permits Fluoroquinolone Entry to Granulomas.

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Primary Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection results in the formation of a densely packed granulomatous response that essentially limits entry and efficacy of immune effector cells. Furthermore, the physical nature of the granuloma does not readily permit entry of therapeutic agents to sites

Trehalose attenuates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by enhancing autophagy and inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation.

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Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is one of the most common acute kidney injuries, there is still a lack of effective treatment in the clinical setting. Trehalose (Tre), a naturally disaccharide, has been demonstrated to protect against oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. However,

Trehalose attenuates spinal cord injury through the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation and GFAP expression in rats.

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Inflammation and oxidative stress are implicated in pathogenesis of spinal cord injury (SCI). Trehalose, a nonreducing disaccharide, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The present study investigated the therapeutic efficacy of trehalose in the SCI

Trehalose inhibits inflammatory cytokine production by protecting IkappaB-alpha reduction in mouse peritoneal macrophages.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine whether trehalose, a disaccharide, could inhibit Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-enhanced production of inflammatory cytokines in mouse peritoneal macrophages. METHODS Mouse peritoneal macrophages were treated with

Trehalose/hyaluronate eyedrop effects on ocular surface inflammatory markers and mucin expression in dry eye patients.

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UNASSIGNED To assess the ocular surface parameters, inflammatory marker level in tears, and mucin expression in conjunctival epithelium before and after treatment with trehalose/hyaluronate tear substitute in dry eye (DE) patients. UNASSIGNED Fifteen DE patients were evaluated in an open-label,

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