Triptolide sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via p53-mediated DR5 up-regulation.

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising agent for cancer therapy. However, a number of prostate cancer cells exhibit high resistance to TRAIL effect. In this study, we found that Triptolide, a Chinese medicine, significantly sensitizes prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-mediated cellular apoptosis by up-regulating DR5 expression. Triptolide treatment can suppress Akt/Hdm2 signaling pathway, and lead to p53 accumulation, thereby up-regulating DR5 expression. Taken together, all evidences indicate that Triptolide may become a promising therapeutic agent that prevents the progression of prostate cancer.