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broad bean/νέκρωση

Ο σύνδεσμος αποθηκεύεται στο πρόχειρο
ΆρθραΚλινικές δοκιμέςΔιπλώματα ευρεσιτεχνίας
Σελίδα 1 από 45 Αποτελέσματα

The genome organization of the broad bean necrosis virus (BBNV).

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The genome of the broad bean necrosis virus Oita-isolate (BBNV-O) [RNA1 (6.0 kb), RNA2 (2.8 kb) and RNA3 (2.4 kb)] was cloned and sequenced. Computer analysis indicates that methyltransferase, helicase and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) motifs are present in RNA1. The viral capsid protein (CP)

Screening and analysis of genes expressed upon infection of broad bean with Clover yellow vein virus causing lethal necrosis.

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Clover yellow vein virus (ClYVV) causes lethal systemic necrosis in legumes, including broad bean (Vicia faba) and pea (Pisum sativum). To identify host genes involved in necrotic symptom expression after ClYVV infection, we screened cDNA fragments in which expression was changed in advance of

Point mutations in helper component protease of clover yellow vein virus are associated with the attenuation of RNA-silencing suppression activity and symptom expression in broad bean.

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Helper component protease (HC-Pro) is a potyvirus-encoded multifunctional protein and a major determinant of symptom expression in a susceptible plant. Here, we show the involvement of clover yellow vein virus (ClYVV) HC-Pro in necrotic symptom expression in broad bean (Vicia faba cv. Wase). In this

Carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes exacerbated oxidative damage in roots of Vicia faba L. seedlings under combined stress of lead and cadmium.

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Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and heavy metals could be absorbed and bioaccumulated by agricultural crops, implicating ecological risks. Herein, the present study investigated the ecotoxicological effects and mechanisms of individual carboxylated MWCNTs (MWCNTs-COOH) (2.5, 5.0 and 10 mg/L)

First Report of Verticillium Wilt of Faba Bean Caused by Verticillium dahliae in Spain.

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Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) crops in eastern-central Spain are usually grown in rotation or double cropped with artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (L.) Fiori). In this region, artichoke is grown annually and is severely affected by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. (1). During February of 2007,

Virus Diseases of Broad Bean in Spain.

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Broad bean (Vicia faba L.) plants showing symptoms suggestive of viral infection, such as stunting, leaf roll, mosaic, chlorosis, necrosis, and yellowing, were observed in the Andalucia, Baleares, Cataluna, and Murcia regions of Spain. A 4-year field survey showed the presence of five viruses: bean

First Detection of Faba bean necrotic yellow virus in Spain.

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Faba bean necrotic yellow virus (FBNYV) was not detected during 1994 to 1996 field surveys of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) in Spain (1). In 1997, however, one sample with symptoms of necrosis, collected in Baleares, was tested using ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and was positive for both

Shoot chloride translocation as a determinant for NaCl tolerance in Vicia faba L.

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Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is sensitive to salinity. While toxic effects of sodium (Na+) are well studied, toxicity aspects of chloride (Cl-) and the underlying tolerance mechanisms to Cl- are not well understood. For this reason, shoot Cl- translocation

Sister chromatid exchange in human lymphocytes induced by propoxur following plant activation by Vicia faba.

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Because the carbamate insecticide propoxur induced sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in Vicia faba but was ineffective in producing SCE in lymphocytes in culture, it was hardly suspected that plant metabolism was involved. Experiments were conducted in which metabolic activation was afforded by Vicia

RNA2-encoded VP37 protein of Broad bean wilt virus 1 is a determinant of pathogenicity, host susceptibility, and a suppressor of post-transcriptional gene silencing

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Broad bean wilt virus 1 (BBWV-1, genus Fabavirus, family Secoviridae) is a bipartite, single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus infecting many horticultural and ornamental crops worldwide. RNA1 encodes proteins involved in viral replication whereas RNA2 encodes two coat proteins (the large and small

First Report of Broad bean wilt virus 2 in Echinacea purpurea in China.

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Field-grown Echinacea purpurea plants showing necrosis, leaf roll, yellow mosaic, and mosaic symptoms in leaves were collected in June 2010 in Huairou, Beijing, China. ELISAs of extracts of four samples showed that one sample with mosaic symptoms had a positive reaction with Broad bean wilt virus 2

Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Induces Intestinal Inflammation in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus C. et V) by Increasing Relative Abundances of Intestinal Gram-Negative and Flagellated Bacteria.

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Constant consumption of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) induces intestinal inflammation and reduces growth rate in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus C. et V). However, the mechanisms underlying these effects are unclear. In mammalian models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), endotoxin and flagellin

First Report of Broad Bean Wilt Fabavirus on Polygonum fagopyrum.

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Buckwheat (Polygonum fagopyrum L.) is an annual medicinal plant useful in convalescence and treatment of anemia. It is widely grown in Europe, where it is sometimes used as human food. In a survey made during 1995 to 1996 in the Emilia-Romagna region (northern Italy), a virus was consistently

[Molecular identification and sequence analysis of broad bean wilt virus 2 isolates from atractylodes macrocephala Koidz].

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To identity the pathogen that causes the mosaic and yellowing symptoms on Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz in Jiangxian, Shanxi province, biological inoculation, sequence-independent amplification (SIA),RT-PCR and other identification methods were used. The results showed that the chlorotic and

Arabidopsis thaliana is a host of the legume nanovirus Faba bean necrotic yellows virus.

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We report infection of Arabidopsis thaliana with the legume nanovirus Faba bean necrotic yellows virus (FBNYV) by its insect vector Aphis craccivora. Symptoms of FBNYV infection on A. thaliana include stunting and reduced apical dominance, and are rather mild, compared to the severe necrosis and
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