glycosidase/παχυσαρκία

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Enzymatic glycosidase activities in experimental obesity.

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Glycosidases are lysosomal enzymes that participate in the catabolism of glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates, and in some way may modify their activity in situations in which carbohydrate metabolism could be altered, such as the case of obesity. Using a fluorometric assay, a study was made of

Effect of an alpha-glycosidase inhibitor on experimentally-induced obesity in mice.

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The effect of prolonged treatment with acarbose, an inhibitor of alpha-glycosidase, has been studied in mice made obese and hyperinsulinaemic by goldthioglucose. After the onset of obesity, one month after goldthioglucose administration, mice were then treated, with or without a 10% sucrose

Acarbose versus trans-chalcone: comparing the effect of two glycosidase inhibitors on obese mice.

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OBJECTIVE Acarbose and trans-chalcone are glucosidase inhibitors whose beneficial effects have been demonstrated in diabetes. The present study aimed at investigating their potential effects in obesity. METHODS NMRI male mice (n = 48) were subjected to a high fat diet for four weeks, which induced

Fluorometric assays of different beta-glycosidases in microdissected pancreatic islets from obese-hyperglycemic mice.

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meta-Cyanobenzyl substituted benzimidazolium salts: Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure and carbonic anhydrase, α-glycosidase, butyrylcholinesterase, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory properties.

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meta-Cyanobenzyl-substituted N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors were synthesized by the reaction of a series of N-(alkyl)benzimidazolium with 3-bromomethyl-benzonitrile. These benzimidazolium salts were characterized by using 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, FTIR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis

[Effects of polyphenols on activity of glycosyl hydrolases in the cecum of rats fed obesity inducing diets].

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The results of experimental studies indicate that the preventive and therapeutic effects of polyphenols in obesity are accompanied by a significant decrease in the severity of dysbiosis caused by the predominance of fats and simple carbohydrates in the diet, especially fructose, and the restoration

Dual-action lipophilic iminosugar improves glycemic control in obese rodents by reduction of visceral glycosphingolipids and buffering of carbohydrate assimilation.

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The lipophilic iminosugar N-[5-(adamantan-1-ylmethoxy)pentyl]-1-deoxynojirimycin (2, AMP-DNM) potently controls hyperglycemia in obese rodent models of insulin resistance. The reduction of visceral glycosphingolipids by 2 is thought to underlie its beneficial action. It cannot, however, be excluded

The Use of Cissus quadrangularis (CQR-300) in the Management of Components of Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight and Obese Participants.

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We have previously reported a wide range of components from Cissus quadrangularis with in vitro effects on lipases and glycosidases. We now report that a preparation of the plant (CQR-300) administered at 300 mg daily was effective in reducing weight, as well as improving blood parameters associated

Increased serum N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and alpha-D-mannosidase activities in obese subjects.

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We have studied N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and alpha-D-mannosidase activities in human sera from 35 control subjects, 47 normo- and hyperinsulinemic obese persons, and 12 diabetic patients after a fasting period of 12 h and at 30, 60, 90, and 120 min after an oral glucose overload. The results

[Investigation of a compound, compatibility of Rhodiola crenulata, Cordyceps militaris, and Rheum palmatum, on metabolic syndrome treatment II - improving obesity].

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To investigate the effect of compound FF16, compatibility of Rhodiola crenulata, Cordyceps militaris, and Rheum palmatum, on obesity, both the insulin resistant obese IRF mouse model induced by high fat diet and the spontaneous type 2 diabetes KKAy obese mouse model were used. The results showed

p-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol inhibits four obesity-related enzymes in vitro.

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Recently, antiobesity studies using the method of inhibiting enzymatic activity of obesity-related enzymes as targets have received considerable attention. The aims of the current study were to investigate whether p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HBA), identified from Cudrania tricuspidata fruits with

Some pyrazoles derivatives: Potent carbonic anhydrase, α-glycosidase, and cholinesterase enzymes inhibitors.

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A series of substituteed pyrazol-4-yl-diazene derivatives were found to be effective inhibitors against α-glycosidase, cytosolic carbonic anhydrase I and II isoforms (hCA I and II), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with Ki values in the range of 33.72 ± 7.93 to 90.56 ±

Functional consequences of microbial shifts in the human gastrointestinal tract linked to antibiotic treatment and obesity.

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The microbiomes in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of individuals receiving antibiotics and those in obese subjects undergo compositional shifts, the metabolic effects and linkages of which are not clearly understood. Herein, we set to gain insight into these effects, particularly with regard to

1-Phenyl-1H- and 2-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol derivatives: design, synthesis and inhibitory effect on alpha-glycosidases.

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Due to aging and increasingly overweight in human population, the incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM or Type 2 DM) is increasing considerably. Therefore, searching for new α-glycosidase inhibitors (GIs) capable of slowing down carbohydrate assimilation by humans is an

Miglitol, α-glycosidase inhibitor, reduces visceral fat accumulation and cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with the metabolic syndrome: a randomized comparable study.

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OBJECTIVE Visceral fat obesity plays an essential role in the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors. This study aimed to clarify the effects of miglitol, α-glycosidase inhibitor, on body weight, fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with the metabolic syndrome. RESULTS One

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