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Σελίδα 1 από 159 Αποτελέσματα
Chronic restraint stress induces intestinal inflammation and alters the expression of hexose and lipid transporters.
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Psychosocial stress is reported to be one of the main causes of obesity. Based on observations in studies that relate stress and gut inflammation to obesity, the present study hypothesized that chronic stress, via inflammation, alters the expression of nutrient transporters and contributes to the
Evaluation of a modified hexose sugar, amiprilose hydrochloride, in experimental models of synovitis.
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Amiprilose HC1 (SM-1213), a nontoxic modified hexose sugar, was evaluated in in vivo and in vitro models of synovitis. In 8 sequential trials, 90 Louvain (LOU) rats and 91 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were immunized with chick type II collagen and given amiprilose HC1 in water (1 mg/ml) or water alone.
Modulation of neutrophil function by lysozyme. Potential negative feedback system of inflammation.
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Host responses to infectious organisms should be modulated so that tissue-damaging products of inflammatory cells do not produce excessive destruction of normal tissue. Lysozyme, which is continuously secreted by monocytes, which, in turn, migrate relatively late to inflammatory areas, was found to
Adenosine, a hepato-protective component in active hexose correlated compound: its identification and iNOS suppression mechanism.
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Supplementation of active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) improved the prognosis of postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Excess production of nitric oxide (NO) by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) is an inflammatory biomarker in liver injury. AHCC suppressed iNOS induction in hepatocytes,
Mechanisms of transit of lipid mediators of inflammation and bacterial peptides across intestinal epithelia.
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The transit of two lipid mediators of inflammation, leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and a formylated peptide produced by intestinal bacteria, N-formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine (FMLP), across Caco-2 cell monolayers was characterized and compared with the transit of mannitol, a
Therapeutic effect of Active Hexose-Correlated Compound (AHCC) combined with CpG-ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide) in B16 melanoma murine model.
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While Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) and CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) are separately known to modulate oxidative stress and immune responses in cancer patients, the combined effect of these two compounds is unknown. To clarify this, we investigated whether AHCC plus KSK-CpG ODN would be
Bioaccessibility, bioavailability, and anti-inflammatory effects of anthocyanins from purple root vegetables using mono- and co-culture cell models.
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Immune-inflammatory signaling and metabolic effects are the main pillars for bioactivity of anthocyanins derived from highly pigmented root vegetables. This study aims to assess the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of purple carrot and potato derived anthocyanins and the molecular mechanisms of
Differential effects of hexoses and sucrose, and platelet-derived growth factor isoforms on cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 mRNA expression in keloid, hypertrophic scar and granulation tissue fibroblasts.
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Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme in the formation of prostaglandins in inflammation. In the present study the effects of biomedically relevant hexose sugars (glucose, fructose, galactose, mannose) and sucrose disaccharide on the expression of COX-1 and COX-2 genes were evaluated in granulation
Monocyte functional and metabolic activity in malignant and inflammatory diseases.
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Macrophages or monocytes produce CL upon exposure to ingestible particles such as opsonized zymosan or bacteria. In previous studies, we have demonstrated that activated macrophages from mice produce significantly more CL than do normal macrophages. In the present study, we have utilized the CL
Interaction of group A streptococcal peptidoglycan polysaccharide with human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: implications for pathogenesis of chronic inflammation.
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Injection of sterile aqueous preparations of the peptidoglycan polysaccharide of group A streptococci produces chronic inflammation in several animal models. Accordingly, the effect of peptidoglycan and group A-specific polysaccharide (PG-APS) polymers on human polymorphonuclear neutrophil oxidative
Favourable modulation of the inflammatory changes in hypercholesterolemic atherogenesis by a low-molecular-weight heparin derivative.
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BACKGROUND
In the hypercholesterolemic state, the net result of combined oxidative and nitrosative stress is a pro-inflammatory phenotype that is manifested as increased adhesion molecule expression, enhanced leucocyte trafficking, and increased vascular permeability. The present work explores the
Modification of in vitro and in vivo immune function by acute inflammatory cells.
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The ability of adoptively transferred, syngeneic polymorphonuclear leukocyte-rich (PMNLr) inflammatory cells to influence lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity (LMC), complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), and skin allograft survival was studied in a murine model. BALB/c mouse PMNLr, stimulated by i.p.
Detecting Renal Allograft Inflammation Using Quantitative Urine Metabolomics and CXCL10.
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BACKGROUND
The goal of this study was to characterize urinary metabolomics for the noninvasive detection of cellular inflammation and to determine if adding urinary chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) improves the overall diagnostic discrimination.
METHODS
Urines (n = 137) were obtained before biopsy in
The Role and Regulation of the 11 Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Enzyme System in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
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Glucocorticoids are known to modulate a number of immunological responses including counteracting inflammation. Within tissues expressing the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors including the colon, glucocorticoid metabolism is regulated by the isoenzymes of 11ß-hydroxysteroid
Immunoglobulin G complex interactions with rheumatoid factor and neutrophils: 51CrCl3 labelling and 14CO2 hexose monophosphate shunt studies.
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The interactions of soluble and insoluble IgG complexes with macromolecular rheumatoid factor (RF) and neutrophils have been examined in an in vitro system allowing the separate assay of the biologic activities of these elements in the rheumatoid inflammatory process. Studies utilizing soluble and
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