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RSC Advances 2016-Sep

Electrical behaviour of native cellulose nanofibril/carbon nanotube hybrid aerogels under cyclic compression.

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Miao Wang
Ilya V Anoshkin
Albert G Nasibulin
Robin H A Ras
Nonappa
Janne Laine
Esko I Kauppinen
Olli Ikkala

Keywords

Abstract

Hybrid aerogels consisting of cellulose nanofibers (CNF) and modified few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWCNT) are investigated under cyclic mechanical compression to explore "electrical fatigue". For this purpose the FWCNTs were hydrophilized, thus promoting their aqueous dispersibility to allow FWCNT/CNF hybrid hydrogels, followed by freeze-drying to obtain hybrid aerogels. The optimized composition consisting of FWCNT/CNF 20/80 wt/wt showed conductivity of 10-5 S cm-1 as promoted due to double percolation, and showed only small changes in electrical and mechanical behaviour upon cycling 100 times. The electrical behaviour under cycled compression shows good stability and reversibility.

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