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Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 2017-Oct

Novel steroidal saponins from Dioscorea esculenta (Togedokoro).

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Hyoung Jae Lee
Bunta Watanabe
Masaru Nakayasu
Michio Onjo
Yukihiro Sugimoto
Masaharu Mizutani

Keywords

Abstract

Fifteen steroidal saponins 1-15, which include 4 furostanol glycosides 1-3 and 15, and 11 spirostanol glycosides 4-14, were isolated from the tubers and leaves of lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta, Togedokoro). Their structures were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance and liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy. Four steroidal saponins 9, 11, 14, and 15 were found to be novel compounds.

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