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Natural Product Research 2010-Jul

Pharmacological activities on Ephedra nebrodensis Tineo.

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Mauro Ballero
Caterina Foddis
Cinzia Sanna
Paolo Scartezzini
Ferruccio Poli
Valentina Petitto
Mauro Serafini
Alessandra Stanzione
Armandodoriano Bianco
Anna Maria Serilli

Keywords

Abstract

As a part of our endeavour to screen Mediterranean medicinal plants for various pharmacological activities, we evaluated antihistaminic, adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, hypotensive and locomotor properties, and antioxidant potential of Ephedra nebrodensis. (1)H-NMR spectroscopy was carried out to identify the plant metabolites, which confirmed the presence of ephedrinic skeleton alkaloids. The ethanol : acetone (1 : 1) extract exhibited dose-related antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, hypotensive, antioxidant and locomotor stimulant activity. The plant bears potential for further studies.

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