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La Revue de medecine interne 2015-Dec

[Starvation ketosis in a breastfeeding woman].

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D Monnier
T Goulenok
J Allary
V Zarrouk
B Fantin

Keywords

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Bovine ketosis is a rare cause of metabolic acidosis. It is a starvation ketosis that appears in lactating woman.

METHODS

A 29-year-old woman had a previous gastric surgery one month ago while breastfeeding her 6-month child. She presented to emergency with dyspnea, fatigue, weight loss and anorexia. The explorations revealed a serious metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap, for which all other causes have been eliminated.

CONCLUSIONS

A restrictive diet in lactating patients is a major risk of ketosis or bovine ketosis. Medico-surgical treatment of obesity during lactation seems unreasonable. Breastfeeding should be systematically sought before a medical and surgical management of obesity. With the spread of bariatric surgery, starvation ketosis is a cause of metabolic acidosis not to ignore.

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