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Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy 2020-Mar

[Effectiveness of L-Carnitine in the Treatment of Fatigue Associated with Chemotherapy in Patients with Gastric Cancer].

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Hayato Watanabe
Chikara Kunisaki
Yusaku Tanaka
Sho Sato
Kei Sato
Hiroshi Miyamoto
Norio Yukawa
Ryuji Kosaka
Hirotoshi Akiyama
Munetaka Masuda

Keywords

Abstract

Low serum carnitine levels have been reported in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy and are considered one of the factors causing fatigue associated with chemotherapy. We evaluated the effectiveness of L-carnitine in the treatment of fatigue associated with chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer(GC).We performed a randomized controlled trial between December 2013 and December 2018. Untreated patients with advanced GC were included in the study; 1 patient developed an allergy after receiving the first chemotherapy and was excluded from the study. The primary endpoint was brief fatigue inventory(BFI). Patients were categorized into 2 groups: those who received L-carnitine oral supplements(group C)and those who did not receive L-carnitine oral supplements(group N).The serum carnitine levels were improved significantly in group C compared with group N. BFIwas more aggravated in group N than group C; however, the difference was not significant.We could not demonstrate the effectiveness of L-carnitine in the treatment of fatigue associated with chemotherapy in patients with GC.

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