10 deacetylbaccatin iii/taxus brevifolia

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Taxol and related taxanes. I. Taxanes of Taxus brevifolia bark.

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The published procedures for the isolation of taxol from the Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) and other species of Taxus are cumbersome, and the yields of taxol are in the range of 0.0075-0.01%. This paper describes a simple and efficient procedure for the isolation of taxol and its major natural

New taxanes from Taxus brevifolia.

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The isolation of two taxanes from Taxus brevifolia Nutt. is described, together with the isolation of two acetylated taxol derivatives from an acetylated fraction from the same plant. The compounds were identified on the basis of their spectroscopic properties as taxa-4(20),11-diene-2 alpha, 5

Seasonal and tissue variation in taxane concentrations of Taxus brevifolia.

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Analysis of seven taxanes: taxol, baccatin III, 10-deacetyltaxol, 10-deacetylbaccatin III, 7-xylosyl-10-deacetyltaxol, cephalomannine and brevifoliol in extracts from bark and foliage of pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) showed a gradient of decreasing concentration from stem base to branch tip. This

A new large-scale process for taxol and related taxanes from Taxus brevifolia.

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OBJECTIVE In view of the demonstrated antitumor activity of taxol, ready availability of the drug is important. The current isolation methods starting from the bark of Taxus brevifolia involve multiple manipulations, leading to only taxol and in a yield of 0.01%. A new process consisting of a single

Taxus spp. needles contain amounts of taxol comparable to the bark of Taxus brevifolia: analysis and isolation.

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New sources for the antitumor natural product taxol [1] are needed as demands for this promising cancer chemotherapeutic agent increase. Presently, supplies of taxol for clinical studies are obtained from the bark of Taxus brevifolia, a potentially limited source. Using analytical methods, the

Taxanes from Shells and Leaves of Corylus avellana.

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Paclitaxel is an effective antineoplastic agent originally extracted in low yield from the bark of Taxus brevifolia. Although it was generally considered a particular metabolite of Taxus sp., paclitaxel was recently found in hazel cell cultures. The aim of the present work was to verify whether

In vitro cell cultures obtained from different explants of Corylus avellana produce Taxol and taxanes.

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BACKGROUND Taxol is an effective antineoplastic agent, originally extracted from the bark of Taxus brevifolia with a low yield. Many attempts have been made to produce Taxol by chemical synthesis, semi-synthesis and plant tissue cultures. However, to date, the availability of this compound is not

Taxol and related compounds in Korean native yews (Taxus cuspidata).

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The concentrations of taxol and related compounds in the bark and needles of Taxus cuspidata grown on Mt. Jiri, Mt. Sobaek, and Cheju Island, and T. cuspidata var. latifolia on Ullung Island in Korea were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The taxane content significantly

Screening of the needles of different yew species and cultivars for paclitaxel and related taxoids.

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The needles of several yew species and cultivars were analysed by high-pressure liquid chromatography for paclitaxel, 10-deacetylpaclitaxel, cephalomannine, baccatin III, 10-deacetylbaccatin III and brevifoliol. About 750 samples were collected from five different locations in the Netherlands and

An enzyme immunoassay for the determination of taxol and taxanes in Taxus sp. tissues and human plasma.

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A rapid and sensitive indirect competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay (CIEIA) method has been developed for quantitating taxanes in extracts of Taxus brevifolia Nutt. tissue and in human plasma. High titer rabbit polyclonal antibodies (pAb) were raised against a conjugate of 7-succinyltaxol and

Second generation taxanes: from the natural framework to the challenge of drug resistance.

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Taxanes represent the most important class of antitumor agents introduced in cancer therapy in the last decade. The first member of the family was paclitaxel, firstly isolated from Taxus Brevifolia and found active as antitumor agent at the end of 60's. In the mid of 90's, a semi-synthetic taxane

Tour de paclitaxel: biocatalysis for semisynthesis.

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In collaboration with the National Cancer Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb has developed paclitaxel for treatment of various cancers; it has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of ovarian and metastatic breast cancer. Originally paclitaxel was isolated and purified

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