3 beta galactosidase/inflammation

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Inflammatory responses and their impact on beta-galactosidase transgene expression following adenovirus vector delivery to the primate caudate nucleus.

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An E1, E3 deleted adenovirus vector, serotype 5, carrying the marker gene LacZ was bilaterally microinfused into the caudate nuclei of 10 St Kitts green monkeys. The location and number of cells expressing transgene and host immunologic response were evaluated at 1 week (n = 2) and 1 month (n = 8)

Spleen lymphocyte kinetics in mice under normal and inflammatory conditions: an application of the transgenic mouse expressing beta-galactosidase (ROSA 26).

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The purpose of this study was to develop a method for the measurement of the cell kinetics of spleen lymphocytes using the ROSA 26 transgenic mouse ubiquitously expressing beta-galactosidase (beta-gal). Spleen lymphocytes were isolated from ROSA 26 mice and intravenously inoculated into C57BL/6 mice

Elimination of senescent cells by β-galactosidase-targeted prodrug attenuates inflammation and restores physical function in aged mice.

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Cellular senescence, a persistent state of cell cycle arrest, accumulates in aged organisms, contributes to tissue dysfunction, and drives age-related phenotypes. The clearance of senescent cells is expected to decrease chronic, low-grade inflammation and improve tissue repair capacity, thus

Roles of beta-galactosidase of B lymphocytes and sialidase of T lymphocytes in inflammation-primed activation of macrophages.

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The outer surface of mouse B lymphocytes carries constitutive and inducible beta-galactosidase isozymes. A brief (30 min) treatment of B lymphocytes with lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-Pc) immediately induced an approximate 3-fold higher beta-galactosidase activity than the constitutive isozyme of

Cytochemical localization of beta-galactosidase in resident and inflammatory peritoneal macrophages from C57BL mice.

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A cytochemical method for the detection of beta-galactosidase (beta-Gase) in mouse peritoneal macrophages was used to study the ultrastructural localization of this enzyme in these cells. It was found that the reaction product for beta-Gase was localized in the perinuclear cisternae, the endoplasmic

Levels of beta-galactosidase in resident and inflammatory peritoneal macrophages from C3H and C57BL mice.

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The effect of inflammation on rat liver beta-galactosidase and beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase.

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Factors associated with induced chronic inflammation in mdx skeletal muscle cause posttranslational stabilization and augmentation of extrasynaptic sarcolemmal utrophin.

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Chronic inflammation in tibialis anterior muscles of mdx mice was produced by a single injection of a recombinant adenovirus vector (AV) expressing an immunogenic beta-galactosidase (beta-gal). In regions of intense beta-gal staining, mononuclear infiltrates abounded, and muscle fibers showed strong

Association with inflammatory cells and apolipoproteins to the progression of atherosclerosis.

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OBJECTIVE Inflammatory cells are known to be associated with the progression of atherosclerosis and plaque rupture. However, the relation to inflammatory cells and apolipoproteins on the progression of atherosclerosis is unknown. This study was aimed at examining the different expressions of

Nitric oxide synthase gene therapy rapidly reduces adhesion molecule expression and inflammatory cell infiltration in carotid arteries of cholesterol-fed rabbits.

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BACKGROUND Hypercholesterolemia reduces nitric oxide bioavailability, manifested by reduced endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation, and also induces vascular adhesion molecule expression and inflammatory cell infiltration. We have previously shown that gene therapy with NO synthase in

IL-4 gene transfer to the small bowel serosa leads to intestinal inflammation and smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness.

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Intestinal mucosal inflammation can lead to altered function of the underlying smooth muscle, which becomes hyperreactive to most contractile stimuli. Through nematode parasite infection models, T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines have been implicated in intestinal muscle dysfunction; however, the

Improved exercise capacity and reduced systemic inflammation after adenoviral-mediated SERCA-2a gene transfer.

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BACKGROUND We hypothesized that sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase pump (SERCA-2a) gene delivery would have beneficial effects upon exercise capacity and markers of inflammation in the setting of heart failure. METHODS A pressure-overload model of experimental heart failure was used in rats.

Effects of bronchopulmonary inflammation induced by pseudomonas aeruginosa on adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to airway epithelial cells in mice.

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Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients have endobronchial inflammation caused by infection with mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Since adenovirus vectors are being studied for gene therapy for CF, we sought to determine whether bronchopulmonary inflammation would influence adenovirus-mediated gene transfer. We

Inflammation activates self hsp60-specific T cells.

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Injection of incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) into the footpads of BALB/c mice induced an acute inflammation. Draining popliteal lymph nodes showed major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-restricted proliferation when challenged in vitro with recombinant Mycobacterium bovis 65-kDa heat

In vivo transduction of thymic dendritic cells with adenovirus and its potential use in acute inflammatory diseases.

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Dendritic cells (DC) represent a potential target for gene therapy. In their ability to process antigens and present them to T cells, DC have been allocated a unique role as initiators of the immune response in both the innate and acquired immunity. Recent in vitro studies have showed the

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