5 hydroxyindole 3 acetic acid/ischemia

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UPLC-HRMS-Based Plasma Metabolomic Profiling of Novel Biomarkers by Treatment with KDZI in Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion Rats.

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Kudiezi injection (KDZI), also known as Diemailing injection, is a traditional Chinese medicine injection of the composite plant Ixeris sonchifolia Hance (also known as Kudiezi), and has been widely used to treat coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, and cerebral infarction, but its

Experimental therapy of a platelet-activating factor antagonist (ginkgolide B) on photochemically induced thrombotic cerebral ischaemia in tree shrews.

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1. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist (ginkgolide B; GB) on brain oedema, ion homeostasis, monoamine neurotransmitter disturbances in ischaemic penumbra and the neuroprotective mechanisms of the PAF antagonist. 2.

Effects of idebenone (CV-2619) on metabolism of monoamines, especially serotonin, in the brain of normal rats and rats with cerebral ischemia.

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The effects of 6-(10-hydroxydecyl)-2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (idebenone, CV-2619) on the contents, turnover, release and uptake of monoamines, especially serotonin (5-HT), in various brain regions of Wistar rats were studied in vivo and in vitro. In normal rats, an intraperitoneal

Changes of monoamines, purines and amino acids in rat striatum as measured by intercerebral microdialysis during ischemia/reperfusion.

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The aim of this study was to determine the time course of changes in extracellular fluid (ECF) concentrations of purines, amino acids, monoamines, and their metabolites in the striatum of rats during ischemia and reperfusion, using intracerebral microdialysis as the sampling technique. In rats

Aminergic neurotransmitter and water content changes in rats after transient forebrain ischemia.

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We have studied changes of cerebral monoamine metabolism and water content, during recirculation following global transient ischemia (20 min) using the four-vessel occlusion model in rats. Levels of monoamines and their metabolites were determined in cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and hypothalamus.

Striatal dopamine in acute cerebral ischemia of stroke-resistant rats.

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We devised the present experiments to assess the effects of ischemia on the production of dopamine in the caudate nucleus of spontaneously hypertensive stroke-resistant rats. Ringer's solution was continuously perfused at a rate of 10 microliters/min through 0.2-mm-diameter dialysis tubing implanted

Anoxic and hypoxic immature rat model for measurement of monoamine using in vivo microdialysis.

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The immature brain is considered relatively resistant to anoxia and ischemia. Although hypoxia without ischemia has not been considered to produce brain damage in immature rats as well as in adult rats (S. Levine, Anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in rats, Am. J. Pathol., 36 (1960) 1-17 [8]; D.E. Levy,

Changes in monoamine contents in the brains of Mongolian gerbils following a 5-min occlusion of the bilateral carotid arteries.

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Changes in cerebral monoamine metabolism were investigated in gerbils following a 5-min ischemia. During ischemia, monoamines were not changed, and 3-methoxy tyramine increased remarkably. After re-circulation, noradrenaline and serotonin decreased, and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid increased.

Effects of idebenone on metabolism of monoamines and cyclic AMP formation in rats.

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Idebenone, 6-(10-hydroxydecyl)-2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone, at a dose of 100 mg/kg (i.p.) markedly increased the level of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) in several brain regions without affecting monoamine contents in normal rats. In rats with cerebral ischemia, idebenone (10

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