acetamide/zea mays

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Stream transport of herbicides and metabolites in a tile-drained, agricultural watershed.

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The occurrence of metabolites of many commonly used herbicides in streams has not been studied extensively in tile-drained watersheds. We collected water samples throughout the Upper Embarras River watershed [92% corn, Zea mays L., and soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in east-central Illinois from

Trends and transformation of nutrients and pesticides in a coastal plain aquifer system, United States.

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Four local-scale sites in areas with similar corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] agriculture were studied to determine the effects of different hydrogeologic settings of the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain (NACP) on the transport of nutrients and pesticides in groundwater.

Fate and efficacy of metolachlor granular and emulsifiable concentrate formulations in a conservation tillage system.

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Use of genetically modified cultivars resistant to the herbicide glyphosate (N-phosphonomethylglycine) is strongly associated with conservation-tillage (CsT) management for maize ( Zea mays L.), soybean ( Glycine max L.), and cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivation. Due to the emergence of

The acetochlor registration partnership: prospective ground water monitoring program.

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The Acetochlor Registration Partnership conducted a prospective ground water (PGW) monitoring program to investigate acetochlor [2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-acetamide] transport to ground water at eight sites. The distribution of soil textures among these sites was weighted

Relationship between Mefluidide Treatment and Abscisic Acid Metabolism in Chilled Corn Leaves.

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Mefluidide, N-(2,4-dimethyl-5[([trifluoromethyl]sulfonyl) amino] phenyl)acetamide, a synthetic plant growth regulator, was capable of triggering an increase in endogenous free abscisic acid content when corn (Zea mays L.) plants were grown in a nonstress, day/night, temperature regime (26 degrees C)

Comparison of fate and transport of isoxaflutole to atrazine and metolachlor in 10 Iowa rivers.

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Isoxaflutole (IXF), a newer low application rate herbicide, was introduced for weed control in corn (Zea mays) to use as an alternative to widely applied herbicides such as atrazine. The transport of IXF in streamwater has not been well-studied. The fate and transport of IXF and two of its

Tillage, intercrop, and controlled drainage-subirrigation influence atrazine, metribuzin, and metolachlor loss.

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Atrazine (6-chloro-N2-ethyl-N4-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) and metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] have been found with increasing occurrence in rivers and streams. Their continued use will require changes in agricultural practices. We

Reduction in metolachlor and degradate concentrations in shallow groundwater through cover crop use.

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Pesticide use during crop production has the potential to adversely impact groundwater quality. In southern Florida, climatic and hydrogeologic conditions and agronomic practices indicate that contamination risks are high. In the current study, dissipation of the widely used herbicide, metolachlor,

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Penicillin VK (CAS No. 132-98-9) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies).

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Penicillin VK, a widely used antibiotic for treatment of gram-positive coccal infections, was nominated for study by the National Cancer Institute because rodent carcinogenicity studies for this drug had not been performed. The chemical (94% or 98% pure, USP grade) was administered orally (by gavage

Impact of grassed waterways and compost filter socks on the quality of surface runoff from corn fields.

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Surface runoff from cropland frequently has high concentrations of nutrients and herbicides, particularly in the first few events after application. Grassed waterways can control erosion while transmitting this runoff offsite, but are generally ineffective in removing dissolved agrochemicals. In

Enzymatic Esterification of Indole-3-acetic Acid to myo-Inositol and Glucose.

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Incubation of mature sweet corn kernels of Zea mays in dilute solutions of (14)C-labeled indole-3-acetic acid leads to the formation of (14)C-labeled esters of myo-inositol, glucose, and glucans. Utilizing this knowledge it was found that an enzyme preparation from immature sweet corn kernels of Zea

Mefluidide protection of severely chilled crop plants.

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Mefluidide, the common name of N-(2,4-dimethyl-5-[([trifluoromethyl] sulfonyl)amino]phenyl)acetamide, is capable of protecting chilling sensitive plants such as cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) from chilling injury. The applied concentrations that protect plants from stress are

Residual and contact herbicide transport through field lysimeters via preferential flow.

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Usage of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine] and glufosinate [2-amino-4-(hydroxy-methylphosphinyl)butanoic acid] may reduce the environmental impact of agriculture because they are more strongly sorbed to soil and may be less toxic than many of the residual herbicides they replace. Preferential

The acetochlor registration partnership surface water monitoring program for four corn herbicides.

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A surface drinking water monitoring program for four corn (Zea mays L.) herbicides was conducted during 1995-2001. Stratified random sampling was used to select 175 community water systems (CWSs) within a 12-state area, with an emphasis on the most vulnerable sites, based on corn intensity and

Characterization of Glutathione S-Transferase Isoforms in Three Maize Inbred Lines Exhibiting Differential Sensitivity to Alachlor.

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Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of isozymes that catalyze the conjugation of glutathione to several xenobiotics, including a number of important herbicides. Several GST isoforms have been identified in maize (Zea mays L.). In this study we focused on three isoforms, GST I, II, and IV,

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