acetic acid/atrophy

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Mitigation of bioprosthetic heart valve degeneration through biocompatibility: in vitro versus spontaneous endothelialization.

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BACKGROUND Glutaraldehyde-related cytotoxicity and transanastomotic ingrowth inhibition prevent the spontaneous endothelialization of bioprosthetic heart valves. In order to evaluate the ability of improved biocompatibility to reduce tissue degeneration, conventionally fixed aortic root prostheses

Potentiation of parkinsonian symptoms by depletion of locus coeruleus noradrenaline in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced partial degeneration of substantia nigra in rats.

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Parkinson's disease is characterized not only by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra but also by a degeneration of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons. The present study addresses the question of whether a partial neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons using

Co-administration of α-lipoic acid and cyclosporine aggravates colon ulceration of acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis via facilitation of NO/COX-2/miR-210 cascade.

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In this work, α-lipoic acid and cyclosporine demonstrated significant protection against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. We proposed that α-lipoic acid and cyclosporine co-administration might modulate their individual effects. Induction of ulcerative colitis in rats was performed by

A reliable and sensitive method to localize terminal degeneration and lysosomes in the central nervous system.

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After reconsidering the physicochemical mechanisms involved in the so-called degeneration methods for the demonstration of axons and nerve terminals, the method of Eager was fundamentally modified in order to stabilize the staining process. This resulted in a simple and reliable method which stains

Neurons of layer Vb of rat sensorimotor cortex atrophy but do not die after thoracic cord transection.

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Albino rats six weeks (wk) of age underwent transection of the spinal cord at the level of the seventh thoracic vertebra. They were killed ten wk later by several schedules of formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde and formaldehyde-ethanol-acetic acid perfusion-fixation. Layer Vb of the

The effects of imidazole-4-acetic acid upon the energy metabolism of normoxic and hypoxic rat brain.

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The metabolic effects of intravenous administration of 200 mg/kg imidazole-4-acetic acid (IMA) on normoxic, hypoxemic and hypoxemic-oligemic rat brain were assessed by measurement of the cerebral contents of energy phosphates and selected glycolytic-citric acid cycle intermediates. In normoxic brain

Influence of ammonia solution on gastric mucosa and acetic acid induced ulcer in rats.

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Aqueous ammonia in concentrations of 0.02 or 0.1% was continuously administered to rats to study its effect on the gastric mucosa histologically and cell kinetically. Furthermore, acetic acid ulcer, which is a model of chronic gastric ulcer, was experimentally induced in the stomachs of rats to

Microwave-enhanced silver staining of degenerating neuronal processes.

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A simple and rapid method for light and electron microscopic visualization of degenerating neuronal processes and axon terminals is described. Hundred-micrometer vibratome sections of perfusion-fixed rat brain were incubated briefly in a 5% silver nitrate solution in a conventional microwave oven.

Plasma serotonin is a predictor for deterioration of urinary albumin excretion in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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We performed an observational study to investigate if plasma 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA), a derivative end product of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), concentration could be a predictor for deterioration of urinary albumin excretion. The relationship between baseline plasma 5-HIAA

Changes in separate renal function in patients who underwent minimally invasive renal stone surgery according to the preoperative functional deterioration.

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The significant predictors for the postoperative deterioration of separate renal function after minimally invasive stone surgery were investigated in the present prospective and observational study. A total of 117 consecutive patients who underwent retrograde intrarenal surgery or mini-percutaneous

In vitro effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) on bovine cells.

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Bovine fetal muscle cells were exposed to culture media containing 2 mg and 20 mg per liter of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) for varying intervals to determine the in vitro response of mammalian cells to this compound. The concentrations of 2,4-D used were comparable to those used in spray

Cytologic changes in hepatocellular carcinoma after percutaneous acetic acid injection. Correlation with helical computed tomography findings.

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OBJECTIVE To illustrate the cytologic features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after percutaneous acetic acid injection (PAI) and to correlate the cytologic findings with helical computed tomography (CT) findings. METHODS The study included 30 patients with 37 HCC who had undergone PAI. Baseline

Effect of acetic acid repeated treatments on post-harvest quality of "Taloppo" table grape.

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The most important pathogen for table grapes is Botrytis cinerea which causes a rapid deterioration of fruit. Postharvest losses are controlled with SO2 fumigations carried out every 7 or 10 days, but the use of this gas is becoming more difficult to justify because of undesirable effects on the

[Local irritation of isotonic acetic acid solutions of the rabbit M. vastus lateralis and confirmation of the injected sites].

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One ml of 0.106%, 0.425% or 1.7% acetic acid (AA) solution, isotonic to physiological saline solution, was injected into the M. vastus lateralis of male Japanese white rabbits. Two, 7, 14 and 21 days after the injections, the rabbits were autopsied, and the removed muscles were observed

The effect of gossypol acetic acid on the different stages of the spermatogenic cycle in the rat.

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The reversibility of the effect of gossypol on testicular histology and fertility was studied in rats. Adult males of proven fertility were treated orally with gossypol acetic acid (15 mg/kg) for 9 or 16 weeks (groups 1 and 2, respectively). Another groups of animals (group 3) was given gossypol (15

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