acetic acid/inflammation

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Anti-inflammatory activity of phycocyanin extract in acetic acid-induced colitis in rats.

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The anti-inflammatory effect of c-phycocyanin extract was studied in acetic acid-induced colitis in rats. Phycocyanin (150, 200 and 300 mg kg(-1) p.o.) was administered 30 min gbefore induction of colitis with enema of 1 ml of 4% acetic acid per rat. Twenty-four hours later myeloperoxidase (MPO)

Effect of turmeric on colon histology, body weight, ulcer, IL-23, MPO and glutathione in acetic-acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease in rats.

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BACKGROUND This study investigates the protective effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa, CL) on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats. METHODS Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was induced in male Wistar rats by intra-rectal administration of 1 ml of 4% acetic acid at 8 cm proximal to the anus for 30 s.

Menthol inhibits oxidative stress and inflammation in acetic acid-induced colitis in rat colonic mucosa.

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Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal system. There is no permanent cure from IBD except constant medication or surgery to keep the disease in remission. In the present study, the effect of

Myrrh attenuates oxidative and inflammatory processes in acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis.

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The pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) has been associated with a weakened antioxidant capacity and increased inflammatory processes. Myrrh is traditionally used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The present study aimed to

Effect of piperine on inhibition of FFA induced TLR4 mediated inflammation and amelioration of acetic acid induced ulcerative colitis in mice.

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BACKGROUND Piperine, a main component of Piper longum Linn. and Piper nigrum Linn., is a plant alkaloid with a long history of medicinal use. Piperine exhibits antidepressant, hepatoprotective, anti-metastatic, anti-thyroid, immunomodulatory, antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities, However its

Anti-inflammatory effect of Pycnocycla spinosa extract and its component isoacetovanillone on acetic acid induced colitis in rats.

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Colitis is an inflammatory disease of the intestine with unknown etiology involving multiple immune, genetic and environmental factors. We were interested to examine the effect of total extract from Pycnocycla spinosa Boiss. on the treatment of experimental colitis. Mediators involved in colonic

AGIX-4207 [2-[4-[[1-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]thio]-1-methylethyl]thio]-2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]acetic acid], a novel antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound: cellular and biochemical characterization of antioxidant activity and inhibition of redox-sensitive inflammatory gene expression.

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The pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, is regulated, at least in part, by modulation of oxidation-reduction (redox) homeostasis and the expression of redox-sensitive inflammatory genes including adhesion molecules, chemokines, and cytokines. AGIX-4207

Aromatic amide derivatives of 5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden(-1-yl)acetic acid as anti-inflammatory agents free of ulcerogenic liability.

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Amide derivatives of 5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden(-1-yl)acetic acid were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. Few selected compounds were also screened for their antipyretic, anti-arthritic, and ulcerogenic potential. Most of the compounds exhibited

Synthesis and biological evaluation of amide derivatives of (5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)acetic acid as anti-inflammatory agents with reduced gastrointestinal ulcerogenecity.

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A variety of amide derivatives of (5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)acetic acid were synthesized and screened for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. The compounds were found to have longer activity profile exceeding that of indomethacin in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema

Acetic acid conditioning stimulus induces long-lasting antinociception of somatic inflammatory pain.

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A wide variety of noxious stimuli are known to induce a powerful inhibition of pain sensation evoked at a remote region of the body. Here we show that an intraperitoneal acetic acid (AA) conditioning stimulus produces long-lasting inhibition of formalin-evoked somatic inflammatory pain behavior in

Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of 5-(1,4-dihydropyridyl)-tetrazol-2-acetic acids, esters and amides.

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Thirteen 5-[3-(1,4-dihydropyridyl)]-2H-tetrazol-2-acetic acids (18-30), seventeen esters (4-17, 32, 35, 41) and eight amides (31, 32-34, 36-40) were synthesized in order to investigate the effect of alpha-substituents (R1 = H, Me) and 1,4-dihydropyridyl substituents (R2 = aryl, alkyl; R3 = phenoxy,

Amide derivatives of [5-chloro-6-(2-chloro/fluorobenzoyl)-2-benzoxazolinone-3-yl]acetic acids as potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds.

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In this study, we have explored the prevention of gastric side effects such as gastric lesions and bleeding while maintaining the high analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities by the derivatization of the carboxylate moiety into amides in

Synthesis of amide derivatives of [6-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone-2-yl] acetic acid and their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

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A series of structurally different amide derivatives of [6-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone-2-yl]acetic acid were prepared and tested for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity in vivo by using p-benzoquinone-induced writhing test and carrageenan-induced hind paw edema model,

Amide derivatives of [6-(5-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole-1-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone-2-yl]acetic acids as potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds.

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In this study, amide derivatives of [6-(5-methyl-3-phenyl-pyrazole-1-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone-2-yl]acetic acid were synthesized and tested for their in vivo analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity by using the p-benzoquinone-induced writhing test and carrageenan-induced hind paw edema model,

Synthesis and biological evaluation of amide derivatives of (6-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)acetic acid as potential anti-inflammatory agents with lower gastrointestinal toxicity.

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A variety of amide derivatives of (6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)acetic acid were synthesized and screened for their anti-inflammatory and related biological activities. These compounds were found to be longer acting and showed residual activity exceeding that of standard indomethacin. The

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