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acetic acid/nausea

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The effect of transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common and undesirable complaints recorded in as many as 70-80% of high-risk surgical patients. The current prophylactic therapy recommendations for PONV management stated in the Society of Ambulatory Anesthesia (SAMBA) guidelines should

A phase I and pharmacokinetic study of 12-h infusion of flavone acetic acid.

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This phase I study investigated flavone acetic acid (FAA) given as a 12-h intravenous infusion every 3 weeks in the absence of urinary alkalinisation. Cohorts of three patients were treated at doses of 7, 10 and 13 g/m2. One subject had colon cancer; 5, renal cancer; and 3, lung cancer. The Eastern

Phase II trials with flavone acetic acid (NCS. 347512, LM975) in patients with advanced carcinoma of the breast, colon, head and neck and melanoma.

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Phase II trials of flavone acetic acid have been performed in a total of 87 patients including 17 with advanced breast cancer, 23 with advanced colorectal cancer, 25 with advanced malignant melanoma and 22 with advanced head and neck cancer. Patients with colorectal cancer and melanoma had received

Changes in serotonin metabolism in cancer patients: its relationship to nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapeutic drugs.

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The metabolism of serotonin was studied in cancer patients of their first day of their first course of chemotherapeutic drugs either with strongly or moderately emetogenic regimens. It was observed that strongly emetogenic treatments induce greater increases in serotonin release than moderately

Simple renal cyst sclerotherapy with acetic acid: our 10-year experience.

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OBJECTIVE The combination of percutaneous aspiration and sclerotherapy is an effective method for managing benign renal cysts. Many substances have been used as sclerosing agents. Here, we report the long-term outcome after simple renal cyst sclerotherapy with acetic acid. METHODS We retrospectively

Clinical and pharmacokinetic phase I trial with the diethylaminoester of flavone acetic acid (LM985, NSC 293015).

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The diethylaminoester of flavone acetic acid (LM985) is a new anticancer agent with curative effects against slow growing murine tumors. Thirty-one adult patients with solid tumors received a total of 57 courses of LM985 given on days 1 and 8 every 4 weeks. The drug was given as a short infusion

Phase I study of flavone acetic acid (NSC 347512, LM975) in patients with pediatric malignant solid tumors.

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To evaluate the anticancer agent flavone acetic acid (FAA), we conducted a Phase I trial involving 17 pediatric patients with various malignant solid tumors. Dosages investigated included 5,120 and 6,144 mg/m2 given as 3-hour intravenous infusions; and 10,000, 12,500, 15,000, and 17,500 mg/m2

Spray-Dried Silica Xerogel Nanoparticles as a Promising Gastroretentive Carrier System for the Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting.

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The current work aimed to develop spray-dried silica xerogel nanoparticles (SXNs) as a gastroretentive carrier for the dual delivery of chlorambucil (CHL) and granisetron hydrochloride (GR). As a low-density system, it was proposed to float over gastric fluids; allowing for the

Carcinoid tumor causing ileoceccal intussusception in an adult patient.

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Introduction: Little is known about adult intussusception, but current evidence suggests that malignancy, polyps, and diverticula are usual etiologies. We present a case of adult ileoceccal intussusception secondary to carcinoid tumor. Case Presentation: A 53-year-old African American

Synergistic interaction between dexamethasone and tramadol in a murine model of acute visceral pain.

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Tramadol is effective in the management of mild to moderate postoperative pain, but its administration is associated with nausea and vomiting. Patients treated with tramadol, often receive dexamethasone as antiemetic. The aim of our investigation was to assess if the two drugs interact in a murine

Single dose oral diclofenac for postoperative pain.

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BACKGROUND Diclofenac is a benzene-acetic acid derivative that acts, like other NSAIDs, by inhibiting cyclo-oxygenase isoforms that mediate the body's production of the prostaglandins implicated in pain and inflammation. Diclofenac is widely available as a sodium or potassium salt. Diclofenac

Multiple Sampling and SAF-Fixative Triple-Faeces Testing for Dysbiosis and Pathogenic Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract: Case Report.

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The classic presentation of acute gastrointestinal (GI) parasitic infection including fever, diarrhea, nausea, and/or abdominal pain is not always a reliable measure. In these cases, parasitic infections require sensitive stool testing to be identified and treated effectively. The standard practice

Interactions in the antinociceptive effect of tramadol in mice: an isobolographic analysis.

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Tramadol is a widely-used analgesic for pre- and post-operative pain which has a different pharmacological profile to that of classical opioids, since it does not induce respiratory depression, constipation, sedation, tolerance or dependence. However, tramadol frequently produces nausea and vomiting

Effects of domperidone on gastric emptying: a crossover study using a continuous real-time 13C breath test (BreathID system).

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OBJECTIVE To determine the correlation between domperidone and gastric emptying using the continuous real time 13C breath-test (BreathID system), a novel non-invasive technique for measuring gastric emptying. METHODS Six healthy male volunteers participated in this randomized, two-way crossover

Effects of peripheral stem cell or bone marrow reinfusion on peripheral serotonin metabolism.

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Reinfusion of autologous hematopoietic peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) or bone marrow is often accompanied by flushing, dyspnea, abdominal cramping, nausea and diarrhea. These symptoms and the observation that they can be prevented by ondansetron, a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, led to the
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