acetylsalicylic acid/inflammation

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Acetylsalicylic acid enhances the anti-inflammatory effect of fluoxetine through inhibition of NF-κB, p38-MAPK and ERK1/2 activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglia cells.

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The latest advancements in neurobiological research provide increasing evidence that inflammatory and neurodegenerative pathways play an important role in depression. According to the cytokine hypothesis, depression could be due to the increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by microglia

Acetylsalicylic acid treatment until surgery reduces oxidative stress and inflammation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

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OBJECTIVE Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a cornerstone in the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) due to its antiplatelet effect. Cessation of aspirin before coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is often recommended to avoid bleeding, but the practice is controversial because it is suggested

Study of oxidative and inflammatory parameters in LDLr-KO mice treated with a hypercholesterolemic diet: Comparison between the use of Campomanesia xanthocarpa and acetylsalicylic acid.

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BACKGROUND Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease that affects the arterial wall leading to myocardial, cerebral, and peripheral ischemic syndromes. The use of low doses of aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation and inflammation and prevents cardiovascular mortality. However, ASA may produce

Acetylsalicylic-acid-containing drugs and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs available in Canada.

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A large number of drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are available by prescription and over the counter in Canada. The possibility of serious side effects and drug interactions is therefore high. The authors have compiled a comprehensive

[Cyclooxygenase inhibitors and antiplatelet effect of acetylsalicylic acid. selective approach to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cardiological practice].

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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) represent class of medicines which is wide concerning chemical structure and mechanism of action. In the light of contradictory data on efficacy and safety of NSAID in cardiovascular patients selection of most appropriate NSAID (basing on profile of

Dabigatran etexilate and concomitant use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or acetylsalicylic acid in patients undergoing total hip and total knee arthroplasty: no increased risk of bleeding.

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Patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty should receive anticoagulant therapy because of the high risk of venous thromboembolism. However, many are already taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) that can have antihaemostatic effects. We assessed

Effects of atropine, acetylsalicylic acid, FPL 55712, and phentolamine on increased histamine responsiveness of cat lung strips under conditions of airway inflammation.

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Our recent in vitro studies on airway smooth muscles of cats with turpentine oil inflammation showed an increase of isometric tension of the lung strips to histamine application. This communication describes the effect of atropine, acetylsalicylic acid, FPL 55712, and phentolamine on the histamine

[The effect of acetylsalicylic acid on gastric transmural potential difference in healthy children and in children with inflammatory diseases].

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The transmural potential difference (tpd) of the gastric mucosa was investigated in relation to age and sex of the patients. The administration of acetylsalicylic acid in healthy children causes no significant decrease in gastric potential difference. In children with acute of chronic inflammatory

Regulation on RhoA in vascular smooth muscle cells under inflammatory stimulation proposes a novel mechanism mediating the multiple-beneficial action of acetylsalicylic acid.

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Recent studies have revealed the additional beneficial effects of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) in the medication of cardiovascular diseases. The small GTPase RhoA as an important signaling factor is implicated in a wide range of cell functions. This study aimed to investigate the regulatory effect

Acetylsalicylic acid supplementation improves protein utilization efficiency while vitamin E supplementation reduces markers of the inflammatory response in weaned pigs challenged with enterotoxigenic E. coli.

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BACKGROUND This experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that vitamin E (Vit E) and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, will additively reduce the production of the immunosuppressive molecule prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and hence reduce inflammatory responses in

Adjuvant effect of caffeine on acetylsalicylic acid anti-nociception: prostaglandin E2 synthesis determination in carrageenan-induced peripheral inflammation in rat.

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In the present study, we report a synergistic interaction between acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and caffeine (CAF) on the inhibition of nociception in a model of peripheral inflammation in rat; on the contrary no interaction have been found on anti-inflammatory effects and peripheral prostaglandin E2

Safety of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivatives in Patients with Sensitivity to Acetylsalicylic Acid and Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs.

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BACKGROUND One of the cornerstones of the management of inflammatory bowel disease is the use of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) compounds for treatment of flares and as maintenance therapy during remission. There are concerns about using 5-ASA in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to

[Influence of hypoxen on acetylsalicylic acid efficiency in acute inflammation].

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Rats were treated by subplantar injections of 0.1 ml 1% carrageenan solution. In 3 hours, this led to the development of acute inflammatory reaction (swelling of legs, neutrophilic leukocytosis, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, activation of free-radical oxidation). Acetylsalicylic acid in

Asthma improved by acetylsalicylic acid and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.

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Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) cause a variety of symptoms in patients sensitive to these drugs. These include wheezing, rhinorrhea, flushing, pruritus, urticaria, hypotension and loss of consciousness. Conversely, improvement of asthma with the use

Asthma relieved by acetylsalicylic acid and nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs.

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The authors report 2 typical asthmatic cases in whom the administration of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) resulted in bronchodilatation. 500 mg of ASA were administered intravenously to 1 patient and the other was treated with ASA, indomethacin,

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