alcohol dehydrogenase/stroke

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Prospective evaluation of the alcohol dehydrogenase gamma1/gamma2 gene polymorphism and risk of stroke.

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OBJECTIVE Genetic polymorphism of the alcohol dehydrogenase type 3 gene (ADH1C) has recently been associated with reduced risk of myocardial infarction. However, data on risk of stroke are not available. METHODS We examined the possible association between the ADH1C gamma1/gamma2 polymorphism and

Amyloid beta -peptide-binding alcohol dehydrogenase is a component of the cellular response to nutritional stress.

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Amyloid beta-peptide-binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD) is a member of the family of short chain dehydrogenase/reductases whose distinctive properties include the capacity to bind amyloid beta-peptide and enzymatic activity toward a broad array of substrates including n-isopropanol and

Comparative study of alcohol metabolism in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats and Wistar-Kyoto rats fed normal or low levels of dietary protein.

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Our previous experiments have shown that the appetite or preference for alcohol is affected by the rat strain and nutritional status, such as dietary protein levels. To determine the affected factors in alcohol preference, the alcohol metabolism in SHRSP (stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive

The role of ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphism in alcohol consumption and stroke in Han Chinese.

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The genes encoding the enzymes for metabolising alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (ADH1B) and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) - exhibit genetic polymorphism and ethnic variations. Although the ALDH2*2 variant allele has been widely accepted as protecting against the development of alcoholism in Asians, the

Alcohol Intake and Risk of Ischemic and Haemorrhagic Stroke: Results from a Mendelian Randomisation Study.

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OBJECTIVE To test whether alcohol intake, both observational and estimated by genetic instruments, is associated with risk of ischemic and haemorrhagic stroke. METHODS We used data from the Copenhagen City Heart Study 1991 to 1994 and 2001 to 2003, and the Copenhagen General Population Study 2003 to

Chronic effects of ethanol on pharmacokinetics and left ventricular systolic function in rats.

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BACKGROUND Observational clinical studies have demonstrated that there is a U-shaped relationship between ethanol consumption and all-cause mortality or risk of ischemic stroke. Although the exact cause of the U-shaped relationship is unclear, the pharmacokinetics of ethanol during the time course

Alcohol consumption, genetic variants in alcohol deydrogenases, and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a prospective study and meta-analysis.

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OBJECTIVE First, to investigate and compare associations between alcohol consumption and variants in alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) genes with incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in a large German cohort. Second, to quantitatively summarize available evidence of prospective studies on

Gender differences in drug therapy.

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Patient response to drug therapy is affected by multiple factors, including age, renal function, diet, smoking, congestive heart failure and gender. However, the data on gender differences in pharmacotherapy are limited, predominantly because women are excluded from clinical research due to the

Association between alcohol and cardiovascular disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data.

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OBJECTIVE To use the rs1229984 variant in the alcohol dehydrogenase 1B gene (ADH1B) as an instrument to investigate the causal role of alcohol in cardiovascular disease. METHODS Mendelian randomisation meta-analysis of 56 epidemiological studies. METHODS 261 991 individuals of European descent,

Alcohol-use disorders.

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Alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse or harmful use cause substantial morbidity and mortality. Alcohol-use disorders are associated with depressive episodes, severe anxiety, insomnia, suicide, and abuse of other drugs. Continued heavy alcohol use also shortens the onset of heart disease, stroke,

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