alizarin/hemorrhage

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Spinal arachnoid calcifications.

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Arachnoid calcifications have been imaged on axial-CT and MRI. These often clinically asymptomatic deposits have been attributed to trauma, myelography (particularly with the use of oil-based contrast), subarachnoid hemorrhage, and spinal anesthesia. This report describes calcified arachnoid plaques

Is exencephaly the forerunner of anencephaly? An experimental study on the effect of prolonged gestation on the exencephaly induced after neural tube closure in the rat.

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Exencephaly is said to precede anencephaly resulting from failure of the rostral neuropore closure. In order to verify if the exencephaly induced after neural tube closure would also lead to anencephaly, exencephaly was induced in rat fetuses by maternal administration of a single dose (15 mg/kg) of

Sodium valproate augments spontaneous neural tube defects and axial skeletal malformations in TO mouse fetuses [corrected].

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The TO mouse exhibits a low incidence (3.65%) of spontaneous exencephaly at birth. The objectives of this study were to determine if sodium valproate (VPA) would augment this background frequency of exencephaly and to characterize its gross and histologic bases. Single doses of 200, 400, or 600

Persistent hemarthrosis of the shoulder joint with a rotator-cuff tear in the elderly.

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Three elderly patients developed persistent hemarthrosis of the shoulder joint without having suffered injury. Complete tears of the rotator cuff, attrition of the undersurface of the acromion, and instability were noted in the affected shoulders. Synovial fluids examined from two patients contained

Axial skeletal malformations associated with cranioschisis aperta and exencephaly. The result of experimental intervention after the neural tube closure in rats.

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Maternal administration of a single dose of cyclophosphamide (20 mg/kg) after the neural tube closure (on day 12) resulted in exencephaly and cranioschisis in 100% of rat fetuses at term. Extensive hemorrhages and edema were regularly associated with these defects. Alizarin-red stained skeletal

Malformations of the axial skeleton in cranioschisis aperta and exencephaly in rat fetuses induced after neural tube closure.

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Single doses of cyclophosphamide were administered (IP) to groups of Wistar rats, on different days of gestation after neural tube closure (days 12-15) and fetuses were collected on day 20. A very large number of the fetuses treated during days 12-14 exhibited cranioschisis and exencephaly. Ethanol

Comparative developmental toxicity evaluation of di- n-hexyl phthalate and dicyclohexyl phthalate in rats.

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To investigate the effects of di- n-hexyl phthalate (DHP) and dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP) on the development of fetus and placenta in utero, pregnant rats were exposed to DHP or DCHP at dosages of 0, 20, 100, and 500 mg/kg bw/day, by gavage, on gestational days 6-19. Anogenital distance (AGD) and

Water extract of Rumex crispus prevents bone loss by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and inducing osteoblast mineralization.

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BACKGROUND Rumex crispus root has traditionally been used in Asian medicine for the treatment of hemorrhage and dermatolosis. The aim of this study was to explore the pharmaceutical effects of water extract of Rumex crispus (WERC) on osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. We also studied the

Synovial, articular cartilage and bone changes in rapidly destructive arthropathy (osteoarthritis) of the hip.

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We studied ten femoral heads from eight patients suffering from rapidly destructive arthropathy (RDA) of the hip. At surgery, 1-3.5 ml of synovial fluid, ranging from citrous to hemorrhagic, was aspirated from six joints. This fluid was viscous, pauci-cellular and did not contain calcium

Teratogenic effects of acetaldehyde in the rat.

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Acetaldehyde, the proximal metabolite of ethanol, was administered intraperitoneally in single and triple doses (50, 75, 100 mg/kg) to pregnant CF rats on days 10, 11 and 12 of gestation and fetuses were collected on day 21. Besides significant fetal resorptions, malformations were found which

Pulmonary dystrophic oxalosis and its possible relation to fibrosis in an aged Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua).

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A 20-year-old Gentoo penguin was found dead with a clinical history of inappetence and dyspnoea. At necropsy, the lungs showed severe congestion/hemorrhage and atelectasis. Histopathologically, fibrosis was observed exclusively around parabronchi with severe collagen deposition. In fibrotic lesions,

Experimental fluid percussion brain injury: vascular disruption and neuronal and glial alterations.

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Because of the potential relationship between vascular disturbances and secondary tissue damage, we identified areas of brain which exhibited hemorrhage and leakage of protein during the acute stage after experimental brain injury and subsequently studied the development of pathologic changes,

Comparative Evaluation of Chemotactic Factor Effect on Migration and Differentiation of Stem Cells of the Apical Papilla.

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BACKGROUND Cell homing strategies could potentially be used in regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) to promote the progressive coronal migration of stem cells, including stem cells of the apical papilla (SCAPs), along with formation of a new vascular network without the need for intentional

Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) induces new bone formation in vivo: results of an animal study in rabbits.

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The aim of this study was to investigate if radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) induces new bone formation and to study the time course of ESWT-induced osteogenesis. A total of 4000 impulses of radial shock waves (0.16 mJ/mm²) were applied to one hind leg of 13 New Zealand white rabbits

Virological, immunological and pathological findings of transplacentally transmitted bluetongue virus serotype 1 in IFNAR1-blocked mice during early and mid gestation.

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Transplacental transmission (TPT) of wild-type Indian BTV-1 had never been experimentally proved. This study was first time investigated TPT of Indian BTV-1 (isolated from aborted and stillborn goat fetal spleens). The sequential pathology, virological and immune cell kinetics (CD4⁺,

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