alizarin/inflammation

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Alizarin red S staining of synovial fluid in inflammatory joint disorders.

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In 153 patients with mainly inflammatory joint disorders alizarin red S staining was used to detect calcium-containing crystals in synovial fluid (SF). The reproducibility of the results of this staining technique in 207 SF samples proved to be fairly good (65% concordant results after two

Selective inhibition of PKR improves vascular inflammation and remodelling in high fructose treated primary vascular smooth muscle cells.

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Double-stranded RNA dependent protein kinase (PKR) is reported to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of diabetes and associated vascular complications. Increased PKR activity is observed in metabolic disorders. Increased PKR activity is reported to induce inflammation and

Alizarin increase glucose uptake through PI3K/Akt signaling and improve alloxan-induced diabetic mice.

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Alizarin (AZ), that can be isolated from Rubia cordifolia, has biological activities such as antioxidation and anti-inflammatory. This study aimed to investigate the effect of AZ on glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in alloxan-induced diabetic mice and also explored the effect of

Inflammation disrupts the LDL receptor pathway and accelerates the progression of vascular calcification in ESRD patients.

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BACKGROUND Chronic inflammation plays a crucial role in the progression of vascular calcification (VC). This study was designed to investigate whether the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLr) pathway is involved in the progression of VC in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) during

Diabetes modifies the relationships among carotid plaque calcification, composition and inflammation.

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OBJECTIVE Diabetes is traditionally associated with vascular calcification, but the molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. We herein explored the relationships among carotid plaque calcification, composition and gene expression, and how these are modified by diabetes. METHODS We collected carotid

Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound (LIPUS) Promotes BMP9-Induced Osteogenesis and Suppresses Inflammatory Responses in Human Periodontal Ligament-Derived Stem Cells.

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OBJECTIVE We previously reported that low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) promotes marrow stromal cell (MSC) osteogenesis and suppresses the LPS-induced inflammatory response in osteoblasts. Here, we examined the effects of LIPUS on human periodontal ligament-derived stem cells (hPDLSCs) in

[OxLDL/β2GPI/anti-β2GPI complex promotes calcification and inflammatory cytokine expression in A7r5 cells].

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Objective To evaluate the effect of oxidized low-density lipoprotein/β2-glycoprotein I/anti-β2 glycoprotein I antibody (oxLDL/β2GPI/anti-β2GPI) complex on the calcification and inflammatory cytokine expression in A7r5 rat vascular smooth muscle cells, and to find out the role of Toll-like receptor 4

Osteogenic differentiation and inflammatory response of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in human maxillary sinus membrane-derived cells

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the osteogenic potential of human maxillary sinus membrane (hMSM)-derived cells, and the role of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) in the inflammatory response of hMSM-derived cells and gingival fibroblasts following sinus floor

Inflammation and Mechanical Stress Stimulate Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Aortic Valve Interstitial Cells.

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Background: Aortic valve calcification is an active proliferative process, where interstitial cells of the valve transform into either myofibroblasts or osteoblast-like cells causing valve deformation, thickening of cusps and finally stenosis. This process may be triggered by several factors

Synovial fluid calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals and alizarin red positivity: analysis of 3000 samples.

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Three thousand synovial fluids (1312 patients: chronic pyrophosphate arthropathy (CPA), 41%; osteoarthritis (OA), 12%; rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 16%) were examined for crystals, including calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD), by polarized microscopy (score 0-3); calcific particles, by alizarin

Activation of the mTORC1 pathway by inflammation contributes to vascular calcification in patients with end-stage renal disease.

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BACKGROUND Chronic inflammation plays an important role in the progression of vascular calcification (VC). This study was designed to explore the effects and underlying mechanisms of inflammation on VC in the radial arteries of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) with

Receptor-Interacting Protein 3/Caspase-8 May Regulate Inflammatory Response and Promote Tissue Regeneration in the Periodontal Microenvironment.

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BACKGROUND Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) possess characteristics of multi-potential differentiation and immuno-modulation, and PDLSCs-mediated periodontal tissue regeneration is regarded as a hopeful method for periodontitis treatment. Recent studies demonstrated that RIP3 and caspase8

Inflammatory bone loss in experimental periodontitis induced by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in interleukin-1 receptor antagonist knockout mice.

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The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) binds to IL-1 receptors and inhibits IL-1 activity. However, it is not clear whether IL-1Ra plays a protective role in periodontal disease. This study was undertaken to compare experimental periodontitis induced by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

Lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli but not from Porphyromonas gingivalis induce pro-inflammatory cytokines and alkaline phosphatase in dental follicle cells.

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OBJECTIVE Dental follicle cells (DFCs) as periodontal precursor cells are the natural source for cellular therapies of periodontitis. Periodontitis is initiated after the infection of the periodontium with oral pathogens such as the Gram-negative bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis. Lipopolysaccharide

Effects of p-Cresol on Senescence, Survival, Inflammation, and Odontoblast Differentiation in Canine Dental Pulp Stem Cells

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Aging, defined by a decrease in the physical and functional integrity of the tissues, leads to age-associated degenerative diseases. There is a relation between aged dental pulp and the senescence of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). Therefore, it is important to investigate the molecular processes

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