alkanes c10 c33/hypoxia

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[Altered expressions of alkane monooxygenase and hypoxia inducible factor-1α expression in lung tissue of rat hypoxic pulmonary hypertension].

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OBJECTIVE To explore the altered expressions of alkane monooxygenase (AlkB) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in a rat model of hypoxic pulmonary arterial hypertension. METHODS Twenty Wistar rats were divided randomly into normal control and hypoxia groups after 1-week adaptive feeding.

Tetrachloromethane metabolism in vivo under normoxia and hypoxia. Biochemical and histopathological effects relative to alkane exhalation.

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About 250 mumol/kg tetrachloromethane is metabolized by male Sprague-Dawley rats receiving a dose of 500 mumol/kg by inhalation. Determination of enzyme activities and histopathological assessment show that various parameters reflecting cellular injury do not differ for the same amount of

Improvement of oxygen supply by an artificial carrier in combination with normobaric oxygenation decreases the volume of tissue hypoxia and tissue damage from transient focal cerebral ischemia.

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Tissue hypoxia may play an important role in the development of ischemic brain damage. In the present study we investigated in a rat model of transient focal brain ischemia the neuroprotective effects of increasing the blood oxygen transport capacity by applying a semifluorinated alkane

Cuticle ultrastructure, cuticular lipid composition, and gene expression in hypoxia-stressed Arabidopsis stems and leaves.

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UNASSIGNED An increased permeability of the cuticle is closely associated with downregulation of genes involved in cuticular lipid synthesis in hypoxia-stressed Arabidopsis and may allow plants to cope with oxygen deficiency. The hydrophobic cuticle layer consisting of cutin polyester and cuticular

Hypoxia, reactive oxygen, and cell injury.

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Hypoxia usually decreases the formation of reactive oxygen species by oxidases and by autoxidation of components of cellular electron transfer pathways and of quinoid compounds such as menadione. In the case of menadione reactive oxygen species are liberated to a significant extent only at

Use of lipid biomarkers for identification of regional sources and dechlorination characteristics of polychlorinated biphenyls in the East China Sea.

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Terrestrial organic matter (TOM) indicators could serve as proxies in studying the environmental behavior of organic pollutants because they are transported into the shelf seas along with the TOM. In this study, comparisons between polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and TOM indicators of

Does Each Atom Count in the Reactivity of Vanadia Nanoclusters?

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Vanadium oxide cluster anions (V2O5)nVxOy- (n = 1-31; x = 0, 1; and x + y ≤ 5) with different oxygen deficiencies (Δ = 2y-1-5x = 0, ± 1, and ±2) have been prepared by laser ablation and reacted to abstract hydrogen atoms from alkane molecules (n-butane) in a fast flow reactor. When the cluster size

Lipid biomarker signatures as tracers for harmful cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea.

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The recent proliferation of harmful cyanobacterial blooms (cyanoHABs) in the Baltic and other marginal seas poses a severe threat for the health of infested ecosystems as e.g. the massive export and decay of cyanobacterial biomass facilitates the spread of bottom water hypoxia. There is evidence

Inhalation anaesthesia: from diethyl ether to xenon.

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Modern anaesthesia is said to have began with the successful demonstration of ether anaesthesia by William Morton in October 1846, even though anaesthesia with nitrous oxide had been used in dentistry 2 years before. Anaesthesia with ether, nitrous oxide and chloroform (introduced in 1847) rapidly

Molecular indicators for palaeoenvironmental change in a Messinian evaporitic sequence (Vena del Gesso, Italy). II: High-resolution variations in abundances and 13C contents of free and sulphur-bound carbon skeletons in a single marl bed.

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The extractable organic matter of 10 immature samples from a marl bed of one evaporitic cycle of the Vena del Gesso sediments (Gessoso-solfifera Fm., Messinian, Italy) was analyzed quantitatively for free hydrocarbons and organic sulphur compounds. Nickel boride was used as a desulphurizing agent to

Oxygenation of islets and its role in transplantation.

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OBJECTIVE To summarize recent studies on the oxygenation of pancreatic islets and its role in islet transplantation. RESULTS Pancreatic islet cells are highly sensitive to hypoxic conditions. Hypoxia contributes to poor islet yield at isolation, as well as inflammatory events and cellular death

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