aluminum oxide/necrosis

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Application of compact aluminum oxide ceramic implants in maxillofacial surgery.

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In a 4-year period, 40 compact aluminum oxide ceramic implants fixed with titanium plates and screws were used: 24 for the correction of mandibular defects, 9 for temporomandibular joint replacement, and 7 for augmentation of facial contour. During the 1 to 4 years following the operations, it was

Involvement of Mitophagy in Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticle-Induced Impairment of Learning and Memory in Mice

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Aluminum oxide nanoparticles (nano-aluminum) have been known to be widespread in the environment for decades. Exposure to nano-aluminum may impair learning and memory, but the potential mechanism has not yet been elucidated. In neurons, efficient clearance of damaged mitochondria through mitophagy

Atomic layer deposition coating of carbon nanotubes with aluminum oxide alters pro-fibrogenic cytokine expression by human mononuclear phagocytes in vitro and reduces lung fibrosis in mice in vivo.

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BACKGROUND Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) pose a possible human health risk for lung disease as a result of inhalation exposure. Mice exposed to MWCNTs develop pulmonary fibrosis. Lung macrophages engulf MWCNTs and produce pro-fibrogenic cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor

Twenty-Eight-Day Repeated Inhalation Toxicity Study of Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles in Male Sprague-Dawley Rats.

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Aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3 NPs) are among the most widely used nanomaterials; however, relatively little information about their risk identification and assessment is available. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the potential toxicity of Al2O3 NPs following repeated inhalation

Microdermabrasion with and without aluminum oxide crystal abrasion: a comparative molecular analysis of dermal remodeling.

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BACKGROUND Microdermabrasion is a popular method of superficial skin resurfacing with effects on dermal remodeling. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative importance of the two components of microdermabrasion, negative pressure and abrasion, in stimulating expression of key

Internalization, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in rat alveolar macrophages exposed to various dusts occurring in the ceramics industry.

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In 1997 The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified some exposures to crystalline silica as carcinogenic to humans. Such exposures were acknowledged to be very variable, and even in the same monograph it was admitted that coal dust, containing as much as 20% quartz, could not be

A Smart CMOS Assay SoC for Rapid Blood Screening Test of Risk Prediction.

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A micro-controller unit (MCU) assisted immunoassay lab-on-a-chip is realized in 0.35 μm CMOS technology. The MCU automatically controls the detection procedure including blood filtration through a nonporous aluminum oxide membrane, bimolecular conjugation with antibodies attached to magnetic beads,

Histopathologic effects of kinetic cavity preparation for the removal of enamel and dentin. An in vivo animal study.

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Recent developments in technology, direct placement restorative materials, and cavity preparation design have renewed interest in kinetic cavity preparation, a term to describe the use of air-abrasion for removal of tooth structure. This study compared the pulpal response of 120 teeth in mixed-breed

New insight into artifactual phenomena during in vitro toxicity assessment of engineered nanoparticles: study of TNF-α adsorption on alumina oxide nanoparticle.

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Biomolecules can be adsorbed on nanoparticles (NPs) and degraded during in vitro toxicity assays. These artifactual phenomena could lead to misinterpretation of biological activity, such as false-negative results. To avoid possible underestimation of cytokine release after contact between NP and

In vivo toxicity of nano-alumina on mice neurobehavioral profiles and the potential mechanisms.

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The rapid development and expanding applications of nanotechnology have led to enhanced exposure of human body to nanoparticles. It is, therefore, necessary to address the safety issue via rigorous toxicological evaluation and to understand the underlying interaction mechanism. However, only a few

In vivo stimulation of bone formation by aluminum and oxygen plasma surface-modified magnesium implants.

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A newly developed magnesium implant is used to stimulate bone formation in vivo. The magnesium implant after undergoing dual aluminum and oxygen plasma implantation is able to suppress rapid corrosion, leaching of magnesium ions, as well as hydrogen gas release from the biodegradable alloy in

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