aminophylline/fever

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Effect of Brewer's yeast-induced pyrexia on aminophylline-elicited convulsions in mice.

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Theophylline-associated convulsions have been observed most frequently in children with fever, but the mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the basic mechanism of aminophylline [theophylline-2-ethylenediamine]-induced convulsions and the effects of Brewer's yeast-induced

Is theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine (methylxanthines) contraindicated in malignant hyperthermia susceptible patients?

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Influences of pyrexia and age on theophylline clearance in young children with asthma.

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Fifty hospitalized children with asthmatic bronchitis and bronchial asthma were treated with a continuous intravenous drip infusion of aminophylline. To investigate the pharmacokinetics of theophylline in the presence of pyrexia, patients were divided into two groups based on body temperature: a

Effect of heat exposure on aminophylline-induced convulsions in mice.

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Theophylline-associated convulsions are frequently exacerbated by fever, but the mechanisms behind it are still not completely understood. We investigated whether N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) and gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors are involved in aminophylline

A norepinephrine-cyclic AMP link in the hypothalamic pathways which mediate fever induced by endotoxin and prostaglandin E2 in the rat.

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The changes in rectal temperature, metabolic rate, cutaneous temperatures and respiratory evaporative heat loss produced by an injection of a bacterial endotoxin piromen (4-40 ng in 1 microliter) into the anterior hypothalamus were assessed in conscious rats in both sexes from a wide range of body

Interleukin-6 attenuates hyperthermia-induced seizures in developing rats.

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Previous studies indicated that several cytokines influenced the seizure propensity in convulsive disorders and were the cause of encephalopathies in childhood. We studied the role of one inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), in hyperthermia-induced seizures in developing rats. Twenty-four

Field trial of theophylline in cattle with respiratory tract disease.

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A field trial was conducted to determine the efficacy of theophylline in relieving respiratory distress associated with bovine respiratory disease complex (shipping fever). Theophylline (as aminophylline capsules) was administered PO at a dosage of 28 mg/kg of body weight daily for 3 days to 20

[Evaluation of theophylline in children hospitalized with asthma attack].

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether theophylline provides clinical benefits in the hospitalized children with asthma attack. Aminophylline was intravenously given to the 50 patients (Group A) who were admitted 1994. A small dose of aminophylline compared to that of Group A was given to

Chronic obstructive airways disease.

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1. Chronic obstructive airways disease is a term which should be reserved for those who have objective evidence of airways obstruction and who do not improve significantly with bronchodilators or steroids. All patients should have a trial of aggressive treatment with these drugs in case they have

[Decreased theophylline clearance in children with acute asthma with concurrent febrile respiratory infection].

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Elevated serum levels of theophylline, a first-line anti-asthma drug, are sometimes associated with febrile respiratory infection (FRI). Although it seems to be wellknown, conflicting reports still appear in journals. We studied retrospectively theophylline clearance (th-cl) in 74 episodes of acute

[Clinical and experimental study of xiao er ke cuan ling oral liquid in the treatment of infantile bronchopneumonia].

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Xiao Er Ke Chuan Ling Oral Liquid (KCL) is a Chinese herbal preparation consisted of 10 herbs such as Prunus armeniacae, Scutelaria baicalensis, Lonicera japonica etc. 30 children suffering from bronchopneumonia and/or acute bronchitis were treated with KCL (treated group) and another 30 cases were

[Bronchial asthma in a pediatric emergency service].

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The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, clinical patterns and treatment of asthma in a well-defined area near the North East Italian border (Province of Trieste, 212 kmq, 30,000 inhabitants aged 0-15 years), served by only one children's hospital. The study was carried out from January

Mechanisms of relaxant action of a crude hexane extract of Gnaphalium liebmannii in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle.

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We investigated the mechanisms of action of Gnaphalium liebmannii which is used as a folk medicine in México for treating various respiratory diseases such as gripe, fever, asthma, cough, cold, bronchitis, expectorating, and bronchial affections. The tension changes of guinea pig tracheal segments

[A case of bronchospasm during induction of isoflurane anesthesia].

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Isoflurane is generally considered to prevent increase in bronchomotor tone. We report a case of bronchospasm associated with exposure to isoflurane. A 11-year-old girl was scheduled for tonsillectomy because of repeated fever. Anesthesia was induced with nitrous oxide, oxygen and sevoflurane.

A case of asthma-complicated influenza myocarditis.

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A 36-year-old man with a history of asthma visited an outpatient clinic complaining of high fever and general fatigue, and was diagnosed as having influenza type A by influenza antigen test. Laboratory findings revealed mild inflammation, mild acidemia, and hypercapnea with radiologic infiltrations

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