aminophylline/infarction

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Effect of aminophylline on cerebral infarction in the Mongolian gerbil.

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The effects of aminophylline in Mongolian gerbils subjected to unilateral carotid ligation were studied. The drug was given in varying intraperitoneal doses at varying postoperative intervals and the animals observed for 5 days for clinical signs of stroke. Doses of 100 mg per kg caused early death

A case report of dipyridamole stress-induced ST depression progressing to ST-elevation myocardial infarction despite intravenous aminophylline: steal, spasm, or something else?

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Dipyridamole stress is commonly used for myocardial perfusion imaging and is generally safe. Myocardial ischaemia can occasionally occur and is classically thought to be due to coronary steal as a result of redistribution of flow away from collateral dependent myocardium. Although

Controlled trial of intravenous aminophylline in acute cerebral infarction.

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In a double-blind trial intravenous aminophylline was compared with placebo in 79 patients with acute cerebral infarction. Immediate improvement in the neurological evaluation score was significantly more frequent in patients receiving aminophylline (38 per cent) than in those on placebo (15 per

Effect of aminophylline in patients with atropine-resistant late advanced atrioventricular block during acute inferior myocardial infarction.

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BACKGROUND Advanced atrioventricular (AV) block is a frequent complication in patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction (AIMI). This conduction abnormality is associated with narrow QRS complex in conducted or junctional escape beats, suggesting that the site of block is the AV node;

Reversal of atropine-resistant atrioventricular block with intravenous aminophylline in the early phase of inferior wall acute myocardial infarction following treatment with streptokinase.

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We report three patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction treated with aspirin (150 mg) and streptokinase (1.5 MU over 60 min), who developed atropine-resistant bradyarrhythmias during or immediately following streptokinase. The bradyarrhythmias responded to aminophylline, thus avoiding the

The action of aminophylline in cerebral infarction and its relation to early assessment of immediate prognosis.

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Effects of aminophylline on atrioventricular conduction in patients with late atrioventricular block during inferior wall acute myocardial infarction.

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Atropine resistant post infarction complete AV block: possible role of adenosine and improvement with aminophylline.

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[Atrioventricular block in acute inferior myocardial infarction].

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The underlying mechanism of atrioventricular block (AVB) in acute inferior myocardial infarction (AIMI) is not clearly understood. In 33 (27 males and 6 females) of 123 patients with AIMI, second and/or high degree AVB was observed. In 14 of the 33 patients (42%), AVB transiently appeared within 24

[Prognostic value of the dipyridamole-echocardiography test immediately after a non-complicated myocardial infarct: a large scale multicenter study. Echo Persantine Italian Cooperative Study].

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BACKGROUND Any new diagnostic test should follow a pathway similar to that of a new drug, from initial studies in highly selected populations under strictly controlled conditions, up to large scale multicenter trials more likely to represent the true performance of the test in the clinical

Mechanism of atropine-resistant atrioventricular block during inferior myocardial infarction: possible role of adenosine.

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Mechanisms responsible for atrioventricular (AV) block during acute inferior myocardial infarction are only partially understood. Increased parasympathetic tone is the factor usually postulated; however, persistence of AV block after atropine administration is frequently observed. Adenosine, an

Comparison of coronary angiography and early oral dipyridamole thallium-201 scintigraphy in patients receiving thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction.

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We evaluated 50 consecutive patients who received thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction using thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography in combination with oral dipyridamole (300 mg) to assess the frequency of residual myocardial ischemia. Thallium studies were performed

Reversal of Ticagrelor-Induced Arrhythmias and Cheyne-Stokes Respiration With Aminophylline Infusion.

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Dyspnea and bradyarrhythmias are frequent adverse effects (AEs) of ticagrelor. AEs commonly occur within the first week of therapy, are dose related and usually mild, but sometimes they may cause drug discontinuation. Currently, the exact mechanisms of ticagrelor-related AEs have not been

Drug-induced cardiotoxicity due to aminophylline treatment: a case report.

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BACKGROUND Aminophylline, a theophylline compound that contains ethylenediamine, has untoward side effects on many organ systems. OBJECTIVE The goal of this case report was to illustrate the occurrence of acute adverse events (ie, chest discomfort and myocardial enzyme elevation) that may be

Use of aminophylline in the treatment of severe symptomatic bradycardia resistant to atropine.

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Bradycardia and cardiac arrest are known complications of acute spinal cord injuries and are usually temporary. If the general measures of correcting hypoxia and using atropine fail, placement of a temporary followed by a permanent pacemaker is typically considered. We describe 2 very interesting

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