amylase/vomiting

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Various emetogens increase the secretion of salivary amylase in rats: a potential model in emesis research.

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We investigated the effects of various emetic agents: cisplatin, apomorphine, lithium chloride (LiCl), rolipram, sibutramine, and the beta(3)-adrenoceptor (AR) agonist CL316243 on salivary amylase secretion in rats. We also determined the inhibitory effect of granisetron, a 5-HT(3)-receptor

[High amylase level in a vomiting dog or cat].

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[Congenital multiple anomaly syndrome with recurrent vomiting accompanied with latent SIADH; a case report].

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A 13-year-old girl with multiple minor anomalies and severe mental retardation had recurrent episodes of severe vomiting. At each episode, marked elevations of plasma ADH, ACTH, cortisol and salivary type amylase were found with reduction of serum Na level and osmolarity. This case is similar to

Anxiety and physiological responses to the Trier Social Stress Test for Children in adolescents with cyclic vomiting syndrome.

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This study compared anxiety and physiological responses during the Trier Social Stress Test for Children (TSST-C) in adolescents. 38 subjects (26 females) were enrolled: 11 cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS), 11 anxiety, and 16 controls. Salivary cortisol, α-amylase and heart rate variability (HRV) were

Significance of vomiting for hyperamylasemia and sialadenosis in patients with eating disorders.

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The authors investigated the significance of vomiting for hyperamylasemia and sialadenosis in patients with bulimia nervosa. Hyperamylasemia was found in 61% of the bulimics and in 20% of the restrictor anorectics but in no patients with binge-eating syndrome. In more than three fourths of the

Effect of ileal perfusion of carbohydrates and amylase inhibitor on gastrointestinal hormones and emptying.

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To determine if carbohydrates perfused into the ileum affect gastric emptying and circulating levels of gastrointestinal hormones, 18 healthy subjects were intubated with an oroileal tube. A 400-cal (60% carbohydrate, 20% protein, 20% fat) homogenized meal labeled with 111In-DTPA was then infused

A correlation between clinical pancreatitis and isoenzyme patterns of amylase.

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Fifty-seven patients admitted with the clinical diagnosis of acute pancreatitis had isoamylase analysis on their sera to determine the source of their hyperamylasemia. Our objective was to correlate the isoamylase pattern with our clinical observations. Thirty-nine of 57 patients (68%) had

Pseudopancreatitis in choledochal cyst in children: intraoperative study of amylase levels in the serum.

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A case of acute necrotizing pancreatitis in association with choledochal cyst is presented. Pancreatitis associated with choledochal cyst is probably caused by a biliary reflux into the pancreatic duct via a pancreatobiliary malunion, as the intraductal pressure of the cyst exceeds that of the

Intake from an energy-dense porridge liquefied by amylase of germinated wheat: a controlled trial in severely malnourished children during convalescence from diarrhoea.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of an energy-dense diet liquefied with amylase-rich flour from germinated wheat (ARF) in increasing the energy intake in severely malnourished infants and young children and its acceptability to mothers. METHODS A randomized controlled clinical trial with two sets of

Evaluation of nausea and vomiting: a case-based approach.

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In the absence of acute abdominal pain, significant headache, or recent initiation of certain medications, acute nausea and vomiting is usually the result of self-limited gastrointestinal infections. Nausea and vomiting is also a common adverse effect of radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgical

Persistent Vomiting and Weight Loss Leading to the Diagnosis of Barrett's Esophagus in an Adolescent.

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Barrett's esophagus in children with peptic strictures has not been well characterized, and its prevalence is unknown. We report a case of peptic esophageal stricture with Barrett's esophagus in an adolescent patient who presented with dysphagia with recurrent episodes of vomiting and limited

Improved energy intakes using amylase-digested weaning foods in Tanzanian children with acute diarrhea.

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Amylase from germinating cereal grains enables the preparation of porridge with a higher energy density than conventional weaning foods. This food can be combined with fermentation, which inhibits pathogen growth. These food technologies are inexpensive, can be implemented at the household level,

Serum amylase in bulimia nervosa and purging disorder: differentiating the association with binge eating versus purging behavior.

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OBJECTIVE Elevated serum amylase levels in bulimia nervosa (BN), associated with increased salivary gland size and self-induced vomiting in some patients, provide a possible marker of symptom severity. The goal of this study was to assess whether serum hyperamylasemia in BN is more closely

Possible involvement of β₁ receptors in various emetogen-induced increases in salivary amylase activity in rats.

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We investigated the inhibitory effects of β₁- or β₂-adrenoceptor (AR) antagonists on salivary amylase secretion produced by various emetic agents, such as cisplatin, apomorphine, and lithium chloride (LiCl), or the non-emetic agent β(½)-AR agonist isoprenaline in rats. We also determined the

Chylous ascites secondary to hyperlipidemic pancreatitis with normal serum amylase and lipase.

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A 54-year old man with a family history of hyperlipidemia was admitted with a 12 h history of severe generalized abdominal pain associated with nausea, vomiting and abdominal distension. Examination of the abdomen revealed tenderness in the periumblical area with shifting dullness. Serum pancreatic

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