ananas comosus/atrophy

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Antibacterial activity of papain and bromelain on Alicyclobacillus spp.

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Alicyclobacillus spp. are spore forming bacteria that are often related to the deterioration of acidic products such as beverages and citrus juices. After the process of industrial pasteurization, the spore produced by the bacteria can germinate and the microorganism can grow, causing sensory

Environmental hazards of pesticides from pineapple crop production in the Río Jiménez watershed (Caribbean Coast, Costa Rica).

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This study aimed to characterize environmental hazards of pesticides from pineapple production in riparian communities along the Jiménez River watershed. To achieve our objectives riparian ecological quality indices on riparian habitat and macroinvertebrate assemblages were combined with toxicity

Diversity and Mealybug Transmissibility of Ampeloviruses in Pineapple.

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Mealybug wilt of pineapple (MWP) is one of the most destructive diseases of pineapple (Ananas comosus) worldwide. At least one Ampelovirus species, Pineapple mealybug wilt associated virus-2 (PMWaV-2), and mealybug feeding are involved in the etiology of MWP. A previously undescribed Ampelovirus

Evaluation and modeling of changes in color, firmness, and physicochemical shelf life of cut pineapple (Ananas comosus) slices in equilibrium-modified atmosphere packaging

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In this study cut, pineapple slices of 1 cm thick were packaged and stored at different temperatures and equilibrium modified atmosphere packages (EMAPs) to determine changes of color and firmness over time to represent physicochemical shelf life. From the experimental data, a variance analysis was

Cloning, localization and expression analysis of vacuolar sugar transporters in the CAM plant Ananas comosus (pineapple).

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In photosynthetic tissues of the CAM plant pineapple (Ananas comosus), storage of soluble sugars in the central vacuole during the daytime and their remobilization at night is required to provide carbon skeletons for nocturnal CO(2) fixation. However, soluble sugars produced photosynthetically must

Study on kinetics of flow characteristics in hot air drying of pineapple.

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The aim was to evaluate the kinetic parameters, total color differences (∆E*) and browning index differences (∆BI) of air flow pineapple drying. The experiments were performed on air temperatures at 60 and 70 °C, and air velocities at 1.5 and 2.0 m/s. The kinetic parameter (k) increased when air

Inhibitory effect of chemical and natural anti-browning agents on polyphenol oxidase from ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe).

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Food browning is undesirable as it causes deterioration in food quality and appearance. This phenomenon was related to polyphenol oxidase (PPO), which catalyzes conversion of phenolic compounds into o-quinones. The present work evaluated the use of chemical and natural anti-browning agents to

First Report of Bacterium and Yeasts Associated with Pineapple Fruit Collapse in Espírito Santo State, Brazil.

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In rainy and warm periods of the year, after a dry, hot season (December/March), commercially grown pineapple (Ananas comosus var. comosus) in Espírito Santo State, Brazil has been affected by fruit collapse disease with significant commercial losses (15 to 20%) each year. Symptoms include intense

Square bananas, blue horses: the relative weight of shape and color in concept recognition and representation.

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The present study investigates the role that shape and color play in the representation of animate (i.e., animals) and inanimate manipulable entities (i.e., fruits), and how the importance of these features is modulated by different tasks. Across three experiments participants were shown either

Physicochemical, Functional and Antioxidant Properties of Tropical Fruits Co-products.

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The aim of this study was to determine the physicochemical, functional and antioxidant properties of mango (MAC), pineapple (PAC) and passion fruit (PFC) co-products in order to evaluate them as ingredients for food application. Proximate composition showed low fat content (0.95-5.64 g/100 g), and

Benefit of supplements in functional dyspepsia after treatment of Helicobacter pylori.

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OBJECTIVE Functional dyspepsia, though benign, leads to deterioration of the quality of life and high costs for healthcare systems. The optimal therapy for functional dyspepsia is still to be defined because of its multifactorial pathogenesis. In an open multicentric study of patients with

Effects of ultraviolet light (UV-C) and heat treatment on the quality of fresh-cut Chokanan mango and Josephine pineapple.

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The effects of ultraviolet (UV-C) and medium heat (70 °C) treatments on the quality of fresh-cut Chokanan mango and Josephine pineapple were investigated. Quality attributes included physicochemical properties (pH, titratable acidity, and total soluble solids), ascorbic acid content (vitamin C),

Characterisation and potential application of pineapple pomace in an extruded product for fibre enhancement.

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This study characterised pineapple pomace (PP) and evaluated its application in extrusion to enhance fibre content of the final product. The pomace had low fat (0.61%) and high dietary fibre (45.22%), showing its potential for fibre enrichment of nutritionally poor products, as some extruded snacks.

Small bowel review: normal physiology part 1.

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In the past year there have been many advances in the area of small bowel physiology and pathology and therapy. In preparation for this review, over 1500 papers were assessed. The focus is on presenting clinically useful information for the practising gastroenterologist. Selected important clinical

Mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive effects of dibromochloropropane (DBCP).

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Dibromochloropropane (DBCP), a brominated organochlorine nematocide, has been used since the mid-1950s. Its primary value was its effectiveness on perennial crops without damaging the plants. DBCP also had less acute toxicity than earlier soil fumigants such as ethylene dibromide. DBCP became widely

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