anisocoria/atrophy

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[Pathogenesis and management of secondary neural damage in head trauma patients: analysis of patients who talk and deteriorate "fulminantly"].

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To clarify the pathogenesis and management of secondary neural damage after head trauma, we characterized the clinical features and CT findings in nine patients who talked and deteriorated "fulminantly". The patient who talks and deteriorates "fulminantly" is defined as a patient who talks (verbal

[Pupillary abnormalities in a patient with clinically diagnosed corticobasal degeneration].

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We report a 65-year-old woman, who suffered from clumsiness of the left hand for 6 years. Gait disturbance, body balance impairment and rigidity of the left arm appeared progressively. Anti-parkinsonian drugs such as 1-dopa, doroxidopa, amantadine and bromocriptine were ineffective. Magnetic

Emergency department skull trephination for epidural hematoma in patients who are awake but deteriorate rapidly.

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BACKGROUND Blunt head trauma patients who have been alert but are deteriorating (talk and deteriorate [T&D]) due to a rapidly expanding epidural hematoma (EDH) usually have poor outcome if they must wait for hospital transfer for evacuation. We therefore have continued to teach skull trephination to

Anisocoria and middle cerebral artery saccular (berry) aneurysm in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta).

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A 27-year-old female rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) developed anisocoria. The left pupil was dilated and unresponsive to light. The macaque was euthanized because of unrelated reasons and the body was submitted for necropsy. On gross examination, a berry aneurysm of the right middle cerebral artery

Binocular summation and visual function with induced anisocoria and monovision.

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The advances in new techniques for correcting presbyopia, such as a small aperture combined with monovision, require an in-depth study of binocular aspects. In this work, we have studied binocular visual performance of 12 subjects after inducing different degrees of anisocoria combined with two

[A case of progressive hemifacial atrophy with Pourfour de Petit syndrome which was successfully treated by stellate ganglion block].

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We herein report a 31-year-old woman with progressive hemifacial atrophy. The atrophy at her left face began about ten years ago. She had been in a traffic accident one year before the onset of her facial atrophy. Neurological examination revealed anisocoria (right < left) and retraction of the left

[Unusual anisocoria]

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A 53-year-old female patient presented with increased light sensitivity 3 weeks after oral intake of moxifloxacin tablets for an upper respiratory tract infection. The symptoms were anisocoria and the pupils did not react to light or accommodation. The examination of the anterior segment of the eye

Further characterization of autonomic involvement in multiple system atrophy: a pupillometric study.

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Pupillometry is a simple non-invasive technique which allows early detection of an altered functioning of both branches of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). In the present study, the pupillometric findings (dark and light diameters and light reflex) obtained in 14 Multiple System Atrophy (MSA)

[Neurological deterioration following a marathon - atypical manifestation of basilar artery occlusion].

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We report on a 27-year-old female patient who developed a progressive neurological disorder (anisocoria, dysarthria and facial nerve paresis) after participating in a marathon race. She was admitted to a maximum care level hospital after endotracheal intubation with a provisional diagnosis of

Ultra-early aneurysmal rebleeding and brainstem destruction.

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BACKGROUND Early secondary neurologic deterioration after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) may have many causes including rebleeding, hydrocephalus, parenchymal hematoma, or seizures. METHODS Case report. RESULTS A 69-year-old woman presented with thunderclap headache and nausea. A head

Cerebral edema leading to decompressive craniectomy: an assessment of the preceding clinical and neuromonitoring trends.

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The aim of this study was to examine the pre-operative clinical and neuromonitoring courses in patients with a decompressive craniectomy to assess and to compare clinical and neuromonitoring signs indicating extensive cerebral edema. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical signs and

Ophthalmic manifestations of Allgrove syndrome: report of a case.

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A male patient with the ocular manifestations of Allgrove or triple-A syndrome is described. The need for early diagnosis based on alacrima, anisocoria and optic atrophy of this potentially fatal condition is stressed.

Dementia paralytica in a fifteen-year-old boy.

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A 15-year-old boy, whose history revealed an unremarkable pregnancy, birth and neonatal period and who had shown a normal motor and mental development, presented at the hospital with deterioration of cognitive functions since the age of 7. He was bedridden with manifest ataxia involving all limbs,

Cerebral hemiatrophy associated with hippocampal sclerosis following a single prolonged febrile seizure.

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The etiological relation of prolonged febrile seizures with hippocampal sclerosis and cerebral hemiatrophy is controversial. Causal relationship is mainly adopted from retrospective statistical analysis and data from epilepsy surgery. We report a 17-month-old boy who had a prolonged febrile seizure

Study on the ophthalmic diseases in ICR mice and BALB/c mice.

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In pharmaceutical companies and research institutes, many toxicity tests are performed with laboratory animals. This study was performed to produce reference data for eye toxicity tests and to investigate the ophthalmic diseases of 408 ICR mice and 119 BALB/c mice, which are commonly used as

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