anisocoria/seizures

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Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on electrical kindling in different stages of seizure severity in freely moving cats.

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Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an adjunctive therapy for treating pharmacoresistant epilepsy. The present study analyze the effect of VNS on the epileptic activity of amygdala kindling (AK) in different seizure severity stages in freely moving cats. Fourteen adult male cats were used and were

Bilateral posterior dislocation of the crystalline lens after a head injury sustained during a seizure.

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This article presents a case of bilateral posterior dislocations of the crystalline lens in a patient with epilepsy who presented with reduced vision and anisocoria 2 weeks after having sustained head injuries during a seizure. The possibility of lens dislocation was raised only at this time, and

Cerebral hemiatrophy associated with hippocampal sclerosis following a single prolonged febrile seizure.

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The etiological relation of prolonged febrile seizures with hippocampal sclerosis and cerebral hemiatrophy is controversial. Causal relationship is mainly adopted from retrospective statistical analysis and data from epilepsy surgery. We report a 17-month-old boy who had a prolonged febrile seizure

Bromide toxicosis (bromism) in a dog treated with potassium bromide for refractory seizures.

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A 4-year-old German Shepherd Dog was evaluated because of chronic hind limb lameness and recurrent seizures. Diagnostic evaluation of the dog confirmed rheumatoid arthritis and idiopathic epilepsy. The rheumatoid arthritis was treated with prednisone and piroxicam. The seizures were treated with

A Case of Central Pontine Myelinolysis Caused by Hypophosphatemia Secondary to Refeeding Syndrome.

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Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM), which was originally considered to be the result of rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia, is not necessarily accompanied by hyponatremia or drastic changes in serum sodium level. Here, we report a case of an anorexic 55-year-old male with a history of

Interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 1, del(1)(q21 leads to q25) in a profoundly retarded 8-year-old girl with multiple anomalies.

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An 8-year-old revealed the karyotype 46,XX,del(1)(q21 leads to q25). Both parents had normal chromosomes. The patient showed the following findings: underweight at birth, severe growth deficiency (at 7 9/12 years, length, weight and head circumference were at the levels of 24, 18 and 6 months,

Severe tentorial haemorrhage of the term newborn with a favourable outcome--case report.

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The traumatic intracranial haemorrhage still remains a serious complication of instrumental deliveries with an uncertain prognosis. Regarding tentorial haemorrhage, surprisingly few clinical neurological data are available. Most of the references in literature are older case reports, associated

Neurocysticercosis in pregnancy: a case initially diagnosed as eclampsia.

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BACKGROUND Neurocysticercosis is an infection of the central nervous system with the pork tapeworm's cysticercus. METHODS A 21-year-old Hispanic primigravida presented at 33 weeks' gestation with acute onset of mental status changes preceded by headaches and emesis. She was transferred comatose to

Endoscopic hematoma evacuation for acute subdural hematoma in a young patient: a case report.

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The standard treatment for acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is large craniotomy; decompressive craniectomy may also be carried out, if needed, to prevent secondary brain damage. Recently, an endoscopic procedure for elderly patients with ASDH was carried out and reported; its safety and effectiveness

Predictors for moderate to severe paediatric head injury derived from a surveillance registry in the emergency department.

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OBJECTIVE Head injuries are a common complaint among children presenting to the emergency department (ED). This study is part of an ongoing prospective surveillance of head injured children presenting to a paediatric ED. We aim to derive predictors for moderate to severe head injury in our

Ultra-early aneurysmal rebleeding and brainstem destruction.

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BACKGROUND Early secondary neurologic deterioration after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) may have many causes including rebleeding, hydrocephalus, parenchymal hematoma, or seizures. METHODS Case report. RESULTS A 69-year-old woman presented with thunderclap headache and nausea. A head

[Preoperative adverse events during stereotactic microelectrode-guided deep brain surgery in Parkinson's disease].

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of adverse events and complications during surgery using deep brain electrodes, mainly in the treatment of Parkinsonism. To describe the adjustment of propofol to meet the needs of neurophysiological monitoring. METHODS A prospective study of patients undergoing

Intracranial hydatid cyst is a rare cause of midbrain herniation: A case report and literature review.

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Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection affecting the brain in about 2% of the cases. Brain involvement is most commonly observed in children. Here, we report a 13-year-old male patient who presented with headache, nausea, and vomiting. Before cranial computed tomography (CT) was performed, the

Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis caused by Cladosporium spp. in two domestic shorthair cats.

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Two domestic shorthair cats presented for clinical signs related to multifocal central nervous system dysfunction. Both cats had signs of vestibular system involvement and anisocoria, and one had generalized seizure activity. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed a neutrophilic pleocytosis with

Central diabetes insipidus following intracranial hemorrhage due to vitamin K deficiency in a neonate.

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A previously healthy 30-day-old girl presented with seizures, irritability and inability to sleep for three days. Vitamin K was not given just after birth. She was lethargic. A multifocal clonic seizure was evident during examination. Anisocoria was diagnosed on eye examination. Brain magnetic

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