anti inflammatory/stroke

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Splenectomy protects experimental rats from cerebral damage after stroke due to anti-inflammatory effects.

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BACKGROUND A recent study demonstrated that the inflammatory response accompanying necrotic brain injury played an important role in stroke. Thus, inhibition of this response may help to stop the expansion of infarcts. It has been also shown that the spleen, a major peripheral immune organ, plays a

Remote ischemic preconditioning protects against ischemic stroke in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice via anti-inflammatory response and anti-apoptosis.

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It has been shown that remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPreC) attenuates ischemic injury after stroke in healthy rats or mice. The present study aims to examine whether RIPreC offers neuroprotection against ischemic stroke in streptozotocin-induced diabetic

Predictors of hemorrhagic stroke in older persons taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Results from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System

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Background: Hemorrhagic strokes have not declined in the United States despite a decline worldwide. Purpose: To identify hemorrhagic stroke risk associated with nonsteroidal

Anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombogenic effects of atorvastatin in acute ischemic stroke.

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Atorvastatin decreases inflammation and thrombogenesis in patients with carotid artery plaque. Atorvastatin is administered to lower lipid levels, but its anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombogenic effects remain unclear. Eighty-nine patients from northeastern China with acute ischemic stroke caused by

Anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, and neuroprotective effects of activated protein C in a murine model of focal ischemic stroke.

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BACKGROUND Activated protein C (APC) contributes to systemic anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory activities. APC may reduce organ damage by inhibiting thrombin generation and leukocyte activation. Neutrophils and cerebrovascular thrombosis contribute to ischemic neuronal injury, suggesting that APC

Quercetin protects against heat stroke-induced myocardial injury in male rats: Antioxidative and antiinflammatory mechanisms.

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Heat stroke is characterized by hyperthermia, systemic inflammation, and multiple organ failure including arterial hypotension. This definition can be fulfilled by a rat model of heat stroke used in the present study. Anesthetized animals were exposed to heat exposure (43 °C for 70 min) and then

The Effects of Mouse Recombinant Resistin on mRNA Expression of Proinflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines and Heat Shock Protein-70 in Experimental Stroke Model.

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BACKGROUND Our recent research showed that resistin has a neuroprotective effect against stroke-induced injury through suppressing apoptosis and oxidative stress. However, the molecular mechanism of neuroprotection of resistin is unclear. This work was designed to examine the effect of mouse

Plasma proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine and catecholamine concentrations as predictors of neurological outcome in acute stroke patients.

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OBJECTIVE Proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines may play a pivotal role in cerebral inflammation, which is implicated in the development of brain injury. Systemic cytokine release is mediated by the sympathetic nervous system and catecholamines. The aim of this study was to investigate

Potential bias caused by control selection in secondary data analysis: nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hemorrhagic stroke.

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BACKGROUND This study investigated the potential for bias introduction when selecting controls for secondary analysis of case-control study data. METHODS We used a data set previously collected for an acute brain bleeding analysis (ABBA) study, which was designed to investigate the risk of

Effect on Risk of Stroke and Acute Myocardial Infarction of Nonselective Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.

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There are still debates on the association of increased cardiovascular risk with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) because of inconsistent results. Therefore, our study aims to evaluate the transient effects of selective and

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory and thrombotic/fibrinolytic genes in patients with acute ischemic stroke in relation to TOAST subtype.

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BACKGROUND The genetic basis of complex diseases like ischemic stroke probably consists of several predisposing risk factors, such as genes involved in inflammation and thrombotic pathways. On this basis the aim of our study was to evaluate the role of SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) of some

Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in the Australian veteran community.

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OBJECTIVE Studies on the risk of stroke in users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have provided conflicting results. We studied the association between the use of non-selective ns-NSAIDs, selective COX-2 inhibitors, or either of these NSAIDs, and the incidence of stroke-related

[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of stroke in older patients: current controversies and research directions].

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Recent professional statements from established bodies, i.e. American Heart Association, European Medicines Agency, and Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, have cautioned on the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) given the potential increase in atherothrombotic

A review of the clinical use of anti-inflammatory therapies for reperfusion injury in myocardial infarction and stroke: where do we go from here?

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A number of prominent studies have been conducted using anti-inflammatory therapies to reduce reperfusion injury in myocardial infarction and stroke. Unfortunately, most strategies have failed. This review summarizes in detail the human studies of anti-inflammatory therapy that have been conducted

Proinflammatory and Anti-inflammatory genes in stroke pathogenesis

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The brain's response to ischemic injury is an acute and long-term inflammatory process. This process involves activation of resident cells (mainly microglia, hematogenous macrophages), production of proinflammatory mediators and infiltration of various proinflammatory cells (mainly neutrophils and

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