antirheumatics/hypoxia

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Anti-rheumatic effects of Aconitum leucostomum Worosch. on human fibroblast-like synoviocyte rheumatoid arthritis cells.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Aconitum leucostomum Worosch. crude drug, processed products and monomer components on human fibroblast-like synoviocyte rheumatoid arthritis (HFLS-RA) cells, and its associated mechanisms. Following drug treatment, cell proliferation

[A case of bucillamine-induced interstitial pneumonia].

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Bucillamine [N-(2-mercapto-2-methylpropionyl)-L-cysteine] is an anti-rheumatic drug which was developed in Japan. Interstitial pneumonia induced by bucillamine has been reported in two patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In this report, we describe another patient who developed bucillamine-induced

Inhibitory mechanism of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by bucillamine.

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1. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays an important role in the neovascularization of ischaemic retinal diseases such as proliferative diabetic retinopathy. We determined that bucillamine, an anti-rheumatic drug, inhibits the VEGF production induced by hypoxia in bovine retinal

Prevalence of pulmonary disorders in patients with newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis.

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Our objective was to determine the prevalence of airway hyperreactivity (AHR) in patients with newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who had received no disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and to characterise the spectrum of lung diseases identifiable in these patients at the time of

Acute Exacerbation of Interstitial Lung Disease in Adult Patients With Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

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Objective: This study aimed at clarifying the prevalence, risk factors, outcome, and outcome-related factors of acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease (AE-ILD) in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). Methods: Data of IIM patients who were admitted to the First

Central nervous system involvement in pediatric rheumatic diseases: current concepts in treatment.

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Central nervous system (CNS) manifestations are not rare in pediatric rheumatic diseases. They may be a relatively common feature of the disease, as in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Behçet's disease. Direct CNS involvement of a systemic rheumatic disease, primary CNS vasculitis, indirect

[The state of cerebral and peripheral hemodynamics in patients with visceral rheumatism].

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In 75 patients with visceral rheumatism prior to and following antirheumatic treatment the authors studied the REG in a frontomastoidal and occipito-mastoidal leading as well as the REG of the brachial muscles. In one group of patients there were REG signs of a significantly increased tone of the

Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia after Initiation of Tofacitinib Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Case-Based Review.

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The use of biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (tsDMARDs) in rheumatic diseases is constantly increasing during the last decade. Tofacitinib is a new oral Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitor, approved for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative

Multidrug-resistance Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia in a rheumatoid arthritis patient receiving tumor necrosis factor inhibitor: A case report.

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BACKGROUND Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB) pneumonia with severe sepsis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), who is predisposed after treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFI), is a rare severe infection and can be successfully treated with prompt

Thrombosis in Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through the prism of Virchow's triad

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The pathogenesis of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is gradually being comprehended. A high number of thrombotic episodes are reported, along with the mortality benefits of heparin. COVID-19 can be viewed as a prothrombotic disease. We overviewed the available evidence to explore this

Scube regulates synovial angiogenesis-related signaling.

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Angiogenesis is particularly driven in the synovial microenvironment of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and considered as the fundamental cause for the persistent injury and chronic damage. Therefore, exploring the pathomechanism of synovial angiogenesis may provide promising prospects for

Targeting different angiogenic pathways with combination of curcumin, leflunomide and perindopril inhibits diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice.

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No effective chemopreventive agent has been approved against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to date. Since HCC is one of the hypervascular solid tumors, blocking angiogenesis represents an intriguing approach to HCC chemoprevention. The aim of the current study was to examine the combined effect of

Synergistic Oxygen Generation and Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging by Manganese Ferrite/Ceria Co-decorated Nanoparticles for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment.

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Poor O₂ supply to the infiltrated immune cells in the joint synovium of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) up-regulates hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1α) expression and induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, both of which exacerbate synovial inflammation. Synovial inflammation in RA can

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