apomorphine/obesity

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Effect of dopamine agonists and fenfluramine on discriminative behavior in obese and lean Zucker rats.

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Dopamine agonists and fenfluramine were used as pharmacological probes to investigate the possible difference in sensitivity and time course of drug action in genetically obese Zucker rats and their lean littermates. All rats were trained to discriminate between the stimulus properties of 0.6 mg/kg

Identification and Functional Verification of MicroRNAs in the Obese Rat With Erectile Dysfunction.

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BACKGROUND Obesity is a potential risk factor for erectile dysfunction (ED). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the expression of genes involved in various pathophysiologic processes. OBJECTIVE To identify the miRNA profile in the corpus cavernosum (CC) of obese rats with ED and elucidate the potential

Synthesis and biological investigation of coumarin piperazine (piperidine) derivatives as potential multireceptor atypical antipsychotics.

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The discovery and synthesis of potential and novel antipsychotic coumarin derivatives, associated with potent dopamine D2, D3, and serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor properties, are the focus of the present article. The most-promising derivative was

AVN-492, A Novel Highly Selective 5-HT6R Antagonist: Preclinical Evaluation.

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Discovery of 5-HT6 receptor subtype and its exclusive localization within the central nervous system led to extensive investigations of its role in Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and obesity. In the present study, we present preclinical evaluation of a novel highly-potent and highly-selective

Biochemical and pharmacological evaluation of the novel antidepressant and serotonin uptake inhibitor 2-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-propanol hydrochloride.

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2-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-propanol, hydrochloride (JO 1017) is a novel antidepressant drug. Its biochemical and pharmacological properties were investigated in mice, rats, dogs, rabbits and guinea pigs. In vitro, it selectively inhibited serotonin uptake and had a high affinity for

Synthesis and evaluation of new coumarin derivatives as potential atypical antipsychotics.

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In this paper, we report the synthesis of novel, potential antipsychotic coumarin derivatives combining potent dopamine D₂, D₃ and serotonin 5-HT(1A), 5-HT(2A) receptors properties. We describe the structure activity relationship that leads us to the promising derivative:

Synthesis and evaluation of a series of piperidine-2,6-dione-piperazine (piperidine) derivatives as multireceptor atypical antipsychotics.

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In this paper, we report the discovery and the synthesis of novel, potential antipsychotic piperidine-2,6-dione derivatives combining potent dopamine D(2) , D(3) and serotonin 5-HT(1A) , 5-HT(2A) , 5-HT(2C) receptor properties. We describe the structure-activity relationships that led us to the

Novel treatment options for overlapping yet distinct erectile dysfunction and andropause syndromes.

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The Food & Drug Administration has recently approved, or is in the process of approving newer drugs such as the phosphodiesterase inhibitors and apomorphine to treat men's health issues including erectile dysfunction. Increasing age results in a gradual hypogonadal state in men, for which different

Phentermine induces conditioned rewarding effects via activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in the nucleus accumbens.

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BACKGROUND Phentermine is structurally similar to methamphetamine and is widely used as an anti-obesity drug in the USA and many other countries. The potential for reward of phentermine has been noted; however, the mechanisms of phentermine dependence have not been established. OBJECTIVE Here, we

Extending therapeutic use of psychostimulants: focus on serotonin-1A receptor.

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BACKGROUND Despite a number of medicinally important pharmacological effects, the therapeutic use of psychostimulants is limited because of abuse potential and psychosis following long term use. Development of pharmacological agents for improving and extending therapeutic use of psychostimulants in

Internal pudendal artery from type 2 diabetic female rats demonstrate elevated endothelin-1-mediated constriction.

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BACKGROUND Diabetes is a risk factor for female sexual dysfunction (FSD). FSD has several etiologies, including a vasculogenic component that could be exacerbated in diabetes. The internal pudendal artery supplies blood to the vagina and clitoris and diabetes-associated functional abnormalities in

Low-grade chronic inflammation induces behavioral stereotypy in rats.

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Schizophrenia is known to be associated with metabolic disturbances including diabetes mellitus, obesity and cardiovascular diseases. A growing body of evidence has suggested abnormal cytokine levels in schizophrenia. In the present study, we explored the effects of low-grade chronic inflammation on

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