avena/potassium

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Cadmium alteration of root physiology and potassium ion fluxes.

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Segments of oat (Avena sativa L.) roots which had been exposed to 1 millimolar CdSO(4) in quarter-strength Hoagland No. 1 solution exhibited decreased respiratory rates, ATP levels, membrane-bound ATPase activity, and reduced K(+) fluxes. Respiration and ATP levels were decreased after a 2-hour

The effect of abscisic acid on the uptake of potassium and chloride into Avena coleoptile sections.

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The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on uptake of potassium ((86)Bb(+) or (42)K(+)) by Avena sativa L. coleoptile sections was investigated. ABA lowered the potassium uptake rate within 30 min after its application and inhibition reached a maximum (ca. 75%) after 2 h. The inhibition of K(+) uptake

Comparison of Reductions in Adenosine Triphosphate Content, Plasma Membrane-associated Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity, and Potassium Absorption in Oat Roots by Diethylstilbestrol.

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The possibility was investigated that diethylstilbestrol (DES) inhibits potassium absorption in oat (Avena sativa L. cv. Goodfield) roots by inhibiting mitochondrial functions in addition to inhibiting the plasma membrane ATPase. DES at 10(-6) molar stimulated the mitochondrial ATPase slightly, but

Sodium and potassium fluxes and compartmentation in roots of atriplex and oat.

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K(+) and Na(+) fluxes and ion content have been studied in roots of Atriplex nummularia Lindl. and Avena sativa L. cv Goodfield grown in 3 millimolar K(+) with or without 3 or 50 millimolar NaCl. Compartmental analysis was carried out with entire root systems under steady-state conditions.Increasing

Wood pellet fly ash and bottom ash as an effective liming agent and nutrient source for rye grass (Lolium perenne L.) and oats (Avena sativa).

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Fly ash (FA) and bottom ash (BA) from a softwood pellet boiler were characterized and evaluated as soil amendments. In a greenhouse study, two plant species (rye grass, Lolium perenne L. and oats, Avena sativa) were grown in three different treatments (1% FA, 1% BA, non-amended control) of a silty

Feasibility of using lignin isolated from forages by solubilization in acetyl bromide as a standard for lignin analyses.

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Lignin concentration can be measured in plants by the acetyl bromide-soluble lignin spectrophotometric method; however, as with any spectrophotometric method, a reliable standard is needed. In the present experiments, lignin was extracted from each of the forages under study with the acetyl bromide

Characteristics of grains and oils of four different oats (Avena sativa L.) cultivars growing in Turkey.

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Some physical and chemical properties of four oat (Avena sativa L.) varieties (BDMY-6, BDMY-7, Che-Chois and Y-2330) harvested from Konya in Turkey were investigated. The weight of the grain, moisture, crude protein, crude ash, crude fibre, crude energy, crude oil and water-soluble extract contents

Evaluation of the impact of soil contamination with mercury and application of soil amendments on the yield and chemical composition of Avena sativa L.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soil contamination with Hg on the yield and chemical composition of Avena sativa L. Mercury was incorporated into soil in amounts: 0, 50, 100 and 150 mg Hg·kg^-1of soil. Zeolite, lime and bentonite were used to alleviate the

Content of macronutrients in oat (Avena sativa L.) after remediation of soil polluted with cobalt.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the remediation effect of various substances (manure, clay, charcoal, zeolite and calcium oxide) on limiting the influence of high cobalt doses (0, 20, 40, 80, 160 and 320 mg/kg of soil) on the content of macroelements in grain, straw and roots of oat. The

Solubilization and Separation of Uridine Diphospho-d-glucose: beta-(1 --> 4) Glucan and Uridine Diphospho-d-glucose:beta-(1 --> 3) Glucan Glucosyltransferases from Coleoptiles of Avena sativa.

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The particulate glucan synthetase preparation isolated from a homogenate of oat coleoptiles at 4 C lost 65% of its original activity after 1 day when the UDP-d-glucose substrate concentration was 5 x 10(-7)m to 1.0 x 10(-6)m. Storage of the particulate enzyme at -20 C or in liquid nitrogen did not

The impact of oat (Avena sativa) consumption on biomarkers of renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease: A parallel randomized clinical trial.

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OBJECTIVE Animal studies report that oat (Avena sativa L) intake has favorable effects on kidney function. However, the effects of oat consumption have not been assessed in humans. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of oat intake on biomarkers of renal function in patients with chronic

Surface activity and foaming properties of saponin-rich plants extracts.

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Saponins are amphiphilic glycosidic secondary metabolites produced by numerous plants. So far only few of them have been thoroughly analyzed and even less have found industrial applications as biosurfactants. In this contribution we screen 45 plants from different families, reported to be rich in

Subtle Gardeners: Inland Predators Enrich Local Topsoils and Enhance Plant Growth.

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Inland vertebrate predators could enrich of nutrients the local top soils in the area surrounding their nests and dens by depositing faeces, urine, and prey remains and, thus, alter the dynamics of plant populations. Surprisingly, and in contrast with convincing evidence from coastal habitats,

Identification of prevalent potyvirus on maize and johnsongrass in corn fields of Tehran province of Iran and a study on some of its properties.

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During a growing season in 2004, 231 leaf samples of virus infected and mosaic and dwarf mosaic symptoms showing maize (Zea mays L.) plants and 258 leaf samples of mosaic showing johnsongrass (Sorghum halepens L.) plants from various corn fields in Tehran province were collected. Serological tests

A reformulation of Murashige and Skoog medium (WPBS medium) improves embryogenesis, morphogenesis and transformation efficiency in temperate and tropical grasses and cereals.

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Slow callus growth is a barrier to efficient genetic transformation in some gramineous species. A reformulation of Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, with additional magnesium sulphate, potassium phosphate, copper sulphate, proline and glutamine, termed WPBS medium, has been developed which improves

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